Behold the Clouds of Heaven! Christ is coming! Christ is coming!

(For the elect to watch and be ready spiritually)  

-by Brod Andy-

Could the exact date of Christ’s glorious return be known ahead of time?

Should God’s church proclaim it?

Will Christ return in 2029? Keep Watching and Be Ready!

In an article written sometime in 2000 by a highly respected evangelist about the imminent return of our Lord Jesus Christ, the title declares with certainty that Jesus Christ will come again. However, it also strongly warns against setting of specific dates for that glorious and exhilarating event. The opening statement of the article reads,

“Can anyone accurately predict the time of Christ’s “Second Coming”? Should any man dare set a date for that momentous event—or predict precisely when the “6,000 years” of man’s chaotic misrule will end?”

Certainly, the evangelist is not alone among the churches of God (CoG) with strong opposition and serious reservation, even stern warning, against setting of dates for the return of Christ. After all not a few dates had been predicted and failed to the great dismay of the faithful since the 1st century church to our generation. Even the apostle Paul also erred in supposing initially that Christ would return within his lifetime (1 Cor. 15:50-52). He later on wrote that the day of Christ and the elect’s gathering unto him shall not come except there comes a falling away first and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition (2Thess. 2:1-4). Surely there are enough scriptures to support the warning. Those against setting the date are quick to argue that “if Jesus Christ didn’t know it, how could we who are mere men”? But what do we make of certain scriptures indicating that this event could be known to the very day that it will happen? Shall we just ignore them? Isn’t it better to study thoroughly, analyze and reconcile these seemingly contradicting scriptures (2Tim. 2:15) so that the truth will come out? After all as followers of Christ, we are admonished to live by every word of God (Matt. 4:4). But this issue is also primarily a matter that our Father in heaven had kept to himself until the time he would have decided to reveal it. The question therefore is not whether or not it can be predicted but whether or not the Father has intended to make it known before it comes.

Jesus Didn’t Know It Then, But Not For A Long Time

Certain scriptures in the Bible are time-bounded and remained true only for a definite period of time. Such was Christ’s statement in John 5:37.  

Joh 5:37  And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

The part of the above scripture that says, “Ye have neither…at any time…seen his shape” is still true today. However, that part stating “Ye have neither heard his voice at any time” ceased to be true in the course of Christ’s ministry. This happened when he asked the Father to “glorify thy name” days later before his impending arrest…

Joh 12:27-28  Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour. (28)  Father, glorify thy name…

And the Father responded with “a voice from heaven” saying…

Joh 12:28-30 … I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.  (29)  The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him.  (30)  Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes.

At this point and for the first and only time Christ’s disciples and others following him were able to hear the voice of the Father in heaven. And as Jesus himself explained, this episode happened for the sake of the people who at that point might still have doubted that the Father did send him. 

When the disciples asked Jesus about the signs of his coming and the end of this present world, he didn’t really know the day of his return and so he only gave them signs and then capped these with the following words:

Mat 24:36  But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

Mar 13:32  But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.

Most if not all who are against setting of particular dates would be quick to quote the above scriptures to support their position. They have the mistaken belief that until our time now Jesus Christ still does not know the exact day of his glorious return. But the scriptures above merely stated a simple fact: that at that point only the Father in heaven knew the day of his coming because the matter was still in His hands or power to decide. This was made obvious in Christ’s answer to a similar query of his disciples after his resurrection.   

Act 1:6-8 When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?  (7)  And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.  (8)  But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

Matthew 24:36 and Mark 13:32 are not saying that the Father shall keep the day of Christ’s coming a secret until the very day when He sends him back to establish God’s kingdom here on earth. In fact when the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation Jesus Christ already knew the day of his return because the Father had already revealed to him everything he needs to know about his return, namely: the end time events such as, falling away of the church (white horse), terrorism (red horse), trade/economic war (black horse), world war, famines, pandemics (pale horse); and the things to come (Rev. 1:1&19). Jesus Christ knew already every detail of all prophecies written about in the book of Revelation and the sealed book mentioned by Daniel the prophet (Dan. 12:4). At the time John wrote the Revelation, Matthew 24:36 and Mark 13:32 ceased to be true and valid because Jesus Christ already knew the exact day of his second coming. Just like John 5:37 these scriptures are also time-bounded and ceased to be true after certain period of time.

Why Past Predictions Failed

Before continuing it is essential to understand, first of all, why past predictions about the second coming of Christ have failed. There are two (2) important reasons for this and to members of God’s church it should not be surprising. First, when a prediction is given by anybody outside of God’s church it certainly would not come to pass. It is because God reveals his secret only to his servants the prophets and to them that He considers righteous. God’s word is emphatic on this in the book of Amos.

Amo 3:6-7 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it?  (7)  Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.

And Proverbs 3:32 adds,

Pro 3:32  For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous.

Since the time Jesus Christ built the church, God’s servants and righteous men could only be found in this one church and not anywhere else. Therefore any prediction by men outside of God’s church, such as those watching the “rapture of the church” that sent me emails of their predictions, are bound to fail. They don’t understand the truth about the coming kingdom and God has not revealed any of His guarded (sealed) secrets to them because they are not righteous neither His servants.

The 2nd reason is timing. There is a time for God to reveal this date and it shall come only when certain seals have been unlocked to open the understanding of the mystery surrounding it. Hence, setting the date of Christ’s return before the pertinent seals have been unlocked is premature and preemptive of his prerogative to reveal it. This is the most important reason why past predictions, even those of God’s own servants, Herbert W. Armstrong (HWA) included, have failed – The protective seals were still in place when such predictions were made. The correct understanding were still locked and the secret kept.

Dan 12:4  But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

Dan 12:8-9  And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?  (9)  And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.

Rev 5:1-3  And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.  (2)  And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?  (3)  And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon.

Rev 5:8-9  And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.  (9)  And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;

The immediately preceding verses above (Rev. 5:8-9) confirm that indeed Jesus Christ already knew the day of his return when the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation. It was no longer a matter that the Father placed in His power but one that had been decided and shared with Jesus Christ (Rev. 1:1). Opening the seals of the book that he took from the Father, for the understanding of his servants is now in Christ’s hands since he has prevailed to open them (Rev.5:5). The timing to reveal it to the church is now up to Jesus Christ to decide. Since John was writing from a distant past and was only brought forward in spirit to the time of the day of Lord (Rev. 1:9-10), the understanding of the mysteries in his writings are to be revealed only when the day of the Lord becomes a reality and not before. At this point it must be stated that the day of Christ’s glorious return is not the beginning of the day of the Lord. In fact the latter has already come without anyone predicting it because as the scripture says, it came “as a thief in the night”.  To understand this point please read the article “Simplifying the Day of the Lord Puzzle”. Another article titled, “The White Horse and the Red: Mystery Truly Unlocked!” proves conclusively that the day of the Lord has already come as a thief in the night.      

Knowing that Christ has prevailed to open the seals, should free God’s elect from the shackles of past failures and belief that the date of Christ’s glorious return could not be known until it comes. Instead, these failures should encourage us to keep watching world events, study and analyze the scriptures about prophecy correctly, and always keep close to God who reveals secrets and gives deeper understanding of his words. Hopefully this article will help us know and understand.

As in the Days of Noah

Reference to the days of Noah has also been cited often as basis for the argument that Christ return couldn’t be known ahead of time. However, a thorough examination of the scriptures pertaining to the great flood that wiped out entire population except Noah’s family would show the very opposite of what has been generally an accepted conclusion that Christ’s second coming can’t be known ahead of its occurrence.

Mat 24:37-39  But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.  (38)  For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,  (39)  And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

As it is of the world we live today, the entire population in the days of Noah consisted of: 1) the vast majority that were so wicked it repented God to have made man on earth, and 2) the very tiny minority that found grace in the eyes of God (Gen. 6:5-8). Jesus Christ used their example to warn the world in general and the elect today in particular, not to be like the vast majority of Noah’s time who ignored the warning about the impending destruction. Noah knew exactly the day that God had set to destroy all flesh on earth with a flood and must have informed the populace of his time, while construction of the ark was in progress. It was on the 17th day of the 2nd month, the 600th year (Gen. 7:4,11) of Noah’s life.

Gen 7:1  And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.

 Gen 7:4-6  For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.  (5)  And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him.  (6)  And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.

Gen 7:10-13  And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.  (11)  In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.  (12)  And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.  (13)  In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah’s wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;

It’s not that the entire population didn’t know or clueless of the exact day they would be destroyed with the flood. They were warned of the day the flood would come but stubbornly ignored the warnings and continued to enjoy life like everything was fine and business as usual. That’s why they were surprised by the suddenness of the flood and destruction as though they didn’t know it at all. They knew it but didn’t heed because they didn’t believe Noah nor God. It’s worrisome that the same thing could happen to this present generation and to most of the elect even if the date of Christ’s imminent coming and the impending destructions shall be proclaimed.

The Elect Shall Know It, If …      

The scriptures are not wanting in giving warning signs for the elect to know and understand what lies ahead. And God certainly would and in fact has already revealed specific dates for the impending destructions and Christ’s glorious return. But the elect shall know it only if they understand and have faith to believe. Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ once asked, “…when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?” (Luke 18:8).  Here is a scripture couched as a riddle. Did Christ mean none will believe when he comes in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory (Matt. 24:30)? That would be absurd! It’s not only God’s elect who are waiting for his glorious return. The whole “Christian world” does. Certainly, many would believe, even those without faith, when Christ comes in the clouds of heaven (1Thess. 4:16-17) although a few months later, many will make war against him, supposedly as an invader from outer space (Rev. 19:19). But why would Christ ask that question? It’s because he was referring to his coming as a thief (Rev. 16:15) in the day of the Lord and not to his visible return when every eye shall see him (Matt. 24:30; Rev. 1:7). This requires faith (Heb. 11:1). Therefore he posed that question. He didn’t expect many would believe when he comes as a thief in the day of the Lord, as in the days of Noah, even if people are told. Occasionally in the past, the Lord God (who later became Christ) had appeared to select men for certain reasons. For instance, he appeared to Noah, Abraham, and Moses. Four days after his resurrection, he appeared to his disciples and later on to Saul and much later he appeared to the apostle John when he instructed him to write the book of Revelation. If people today even of the churches of God couldn’t believe that Jesus Christ had in time past appeared in spirit to HWA and much later to Robert G. Ardis for a very important purpose then it is not because he didn’t but because people simply have no faith to believe it. Having said that, it must now be stated at this point that the day of the Lord came already and it was known only on October 1, 1997 (pp.15-16 The Day of the Lord – 6000 Years Have Ended 3rd ed. 2006). On page 25 of the booklet “Set Apart By Truth”, Robert G. Ardis (RGA) wrote:

“The day of the Lord has come as a ‘thief in the night’. This extremely important event happened on October 1, 1997. No one was aware of it until it happened! This great Truth was revealed that night, immediately after it happened, and was preached to God’s True Church the next day on the Feast of Trumpets! The Lord ‘came suddenly to His Temple’. The Day of the Lord began!”.

He who does not believe in this revealed truth from God would also most likely not believe the exact date of Christ’s visible return that will be proclaimed shortly in this article. But the elect shall know it, and believe, if … they are watching and not sleeping.       

 Th 5:1-6  But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you.  (2)  For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.  (3)  For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.  (4)  But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.  (5)  Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.  (6)  Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.

In Matthew 25:1-13 Jesus Christ gave a parable about the 10 virgins that have fallen asleep while waiting for their bridegroom. The virgins are God’s elect today and they are being advised through this parable to watch.

Mat 25:13  Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

Those against setting of dates also use the above scripture in support of their belief that the day or hour of Christ’s return could not be known ahead of time. But they are missing the very purpose for watching. In their mind, since Christ’s return could not be known until he comes, all that the faithful should do is watch one’s own spiritual condition. However, that is not the intended purpose meant in this scripture. As stated in the above verse the rationale for watching is because (for) “ye know neither the day nor the hour” of Christ coming, then they should watch. Hence, the purpose obviously for watching is so that they will know the day or the hour of Christ’s coming. It’s like, why should a person study hard a difficult subject matter? Is it for him to become a better person or so that he will understand? That’s no brainer! Of course one should study hard to understand something difficult to understand! And with the acquired understanding becomes a better person. Likewise, we watch so that we will know. And with the new knowledge become a better prepared elect of God (Matt.25:15-29). If the intended purpose for watching is merely to keep track of our spiritual condition, Jesus would have no reason giving the disciples specific end-time signs (Matt. 24:14-26) that we should watch, the fulfilment of which help us know how near his return will be. Jesus had given the signs for good reasons, foremost of which is for his disciples to know the exact day he will return. To emphasize this point he gave the disciples the parable below:   

Mat 24:32-33  Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh:  (33)  So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.

Obviously, as each of the end-time signs is fulfilled, the day of Christ’s return becomes more imminent even as it is now at the doors. For this reason the purpose for watching is achieved.

Signs that Christ is Coming    

Those who have fallen asleep spiritually and the rest of the world are oblivious to the fact that the day of the Lord has already come and that only few end time signs have not been fulfilled. The day of the Lord is a pivotal sign that began a few years after the falling away of the church (WCG) occurred and the man of sin who sat at the temple of God was revealed (2 Thess. 2:1-4). The mystery about the white horse and red horse of Revelation 6 are now understood and that they happened already and their impact are still being felt to this day. The great tribulation, which the 5th seal symbolized (Matt. 24:21; Rev. 6:9) is now looming in the horizon because the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet (Matt. 24:15) is now standing in the holy place (Whoso Reads, Let Him Understand! 2nd ed. 2006 pp. 18-23). This is now a fulfilled end-time sign. Previously, the work of preaching the gospel (Matt. 24:14) was finished at the death of Herbert w. Armstrong (HWA) in January 1986 although some quarters have disagreed about it. Now, those who are looking at a temple in Jerusalem, whether existing or to be built, for the fulfilment of Matthew 24:15 are looking at the wrong place because nothing is and will be holy in Jerusalem (Ezek. 23:17; 36:17) until Jesus Christ and the saints take their abode there (Rev. 21:1-3). This will be after the resurrection of the 144,000 firstfruits (Rev. 14:1-4; 20:4-6). The prophecy in Luke 21:20 pertaining to a desolation once Jerusalem shall be compassed with armies has nothing to do with a holy place because there is no place holy on the face of the earth today except God’s church. Very soon the great tribulation (Matt. 24:21; Rev. 3:10; 6:9-11) will be upon this world to try every person on the face of the earth. Sudden destruction will be upon the whole earth and in their panic people around the world will seek our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. God’s elect should not believe anyone who will say Christ has arrived and here or there (Matt. 24:23-26) because many false prophets and Christ’s shall come out to deceive. In warning his disciples against deception prior to his imminent return Jesus said,     

Mat 24:26-28 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not.  (27)  For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.  (28)  For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.

It is easy to understand what Christ meant regarding the lightning. However, what did he mean about the “carcase” and “the eagles” that will “be gathered together”? When Jesus Christ returns, every eye shall see him in the clouds of heaven approaching our planet earth. Like a lightning he will be seen from all parts of the world. And satellite cameras will certainly capture scenes of his coming and show them in television sets everywhere. However, when he gets closer to the earth, only the eyes of them who are near the place where he awaits the resurrected and the translated saints (eagles) will be able to see him. Therefore Christ issued this warning sign so that when the great tribulation comes the elect will not be deceived. But, where is that place where the eagles will be gathered together? It is the place where the bodies (“carcase”) of the 2 witnesses that should be killed at the end of their work, will lie unburied (Rev. 11:8-9). That place is a mountain where Jesus was crucified, just outside the city of Jerusalem (Luke 23:33; Rev.11: 8). Now that we know this, there is no way any false prophet could deceive the elect when they say Christ is here or there. But their declarations that Christ has returned will fulfill this very prophecy about them (Matt.24:23-26) and tell us how very imminent Christ’s  coming is.

Can We Set the Date of Christ’s Return?

It is not for any man, and not me definitely, to set the date of Christ’s return. But if he reveals it from the scriptures can we not and shall we not proclaim it? As we proceed, it will become obvious that we are not by ourselves setting the date of Christ’s coming but Christ himself through the scriptures that can be put together pointing to a specific day that this event will happen. It is no different from putting together all the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that can be fitted in only one particular way to reveal the beautiful picture that is hidden in the cut-out pieces.  

Deciphering the exact day of Christ’s coming lies in the understanding of the following factors, namely: 1) That the day of the Lord has already come as a thief in the night; 2) That the resurrection of the firstfruits will be on feast of firstfruits, Pentecost day; and 3) certain sealed scriptures that include a few verses that involve certain number of days. Enough has been written about the day of the Lord and posted in this website, so that we will not discuss it further in this article.

In chapter 15 of Paul’s 1st letter to the Corinthians he wrote:  

1Co 15:3-6  For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;  (4)  And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:  (5)  And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:  (6)  After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

What did Paul mean by “according to the scriptures”? Of course there is no other way to interpret that. “According to the scriptures” means according to prophecy as found in the Word of God, the Holy Bible particularly in the Old Testament. Jesus Christ said of this in the following verses:

Mat 26:53-56 Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?  (54)  But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?  (55)  In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.  (56)  But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

Two times in the above verses (1Cor. 15:3-6) Paul used the phrase “according to scriptures”. First with respect to Christ’s death and then with respect to his burial and resurrection. So which prophecies did the apostle refer to and what aspects of these scriptures is relevant to Christ’s imminent return? Are there any references to dates? Somewhere in another article posted in this website, it is stated that God’s master plan for salvation of mankind and the coming kingdom of God, as pictured by the feast days in Leviticus 23, can be considered as “the mother of all prophecies”. Therefore, a lot of information about prophetic dates can be learned from Leviticus 23. We know from various scriptures that Jesus came to fulfil the ultimate sacrifice pictured in the scriptures by the Passover lamb (John 1:29; 1Pet. 1:19; Rev. 5:12). He was also referred to by the apostle Paul as “the firstfruits of them that slept” after he was “risen from the dead” (1Cor. 15:20). And so let us examine certain scriptures pertaining to these events.       

The Date of Christ’s Death

In Leviticus 23 we find the complete list of the feasts of God that should be proclaimed in their seasons (Lev. 23:4). These feasts as we already know picture the master plan for man’s salvation and the establishment of God’s kingdom here on earth. Since they are to be proclaimed and kept in their seasons dates and days are involved. The Passover which pictures the death of Jesus was proclaimed to be kept on the 14th day of the first month (Lev. 23:5). The Passover lamb was to be killed in the evening of the 14th. Details pertaining to this as kept by the Israelites is found in Exodus 12.

Exo 12:3-6  Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:  (4)  And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.  (5)  Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:  (6) And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

In God’s reckoning of a day the night part comes first, beginning with the evening, before the day part, beginning with the morning (Gen. 1:5). So how did Christ die for our sins according to the scriptures? In his last Passover observance, Jesus kept it with his disciples in the evening of the 14th day of the 1st month in accordance with the above verses. He was not killed that evening but only arrested after some time because he had to keep first the foreshadowing of his own death and to change the manner by which Passover must be kept thereafter. But early morning of the 14th his trial and sufferings began and by about 12 noon (6th hour) his tormentors killed him. 

Luk 22:7-15  Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.  (8)  And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.  (9)  And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare?  (10)  And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in.  (11)  And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples?  (12)  And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready.  (13)  And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.  (14)  And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him.  (15)  And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:

Luk 22:54 Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest’s house. And Peter followed afar off.

Luk 22:62-67  And Peter went out, and wept bitterly.  (63)  And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him.  (64)  And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?  (65)  And many other things blasphemously spake they against him.  (66)  And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,  (67)  Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe:

Luk 23:44-46  And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.  (45)  And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.  (46)  And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

Other details relative to Christ’s death such as how his body and face were disfigured while none of his bones was broken and the insults he suffered were also according to scriptures (Isa. 53:1-7). What we are interested here is only the fact that he died on the same date the scriptures indicated, on Passover day.

The Date of Christ’s Resurrection

As declared in Leviticus 23 the 15th day of the 1st month is 1st day of the feast of unleavened bread (Lev. 23:6) and by evening following Christ’s death no work should be done. Before sundown that day Christ’s dead body should therefore be buried and all the multitude who watched Christ’s agony go their respective homes.

Now there is written in Leviticus 23 a special offering that the priest should perform relative to the harvests of the fields. It is something that is not even proclaimed as part of any feast but so essential nonetheless that unless this and the related offerings are done, nothing could be eaten from the firstfruits harvest.        

Lev 23:9-12  And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,  (10)  Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:  (11)  And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.  (12)  And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the LORD.

Lev 23:14  And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

This is the sheaf of the firstfruits that the priest should wave to the Lord to be accepted “for you” (on behalf of the people) on the morrow after the weekly Sabbath within the days of unleavened bread. What does this wave sheaf symbolize? It symbolizes the resurrected Christ who had ascended to the heaven above to be accepted by the Father not only for the firstfruits of God’s kingdom but for all people who shall also, in their appointed time, gain eternal life. And this was how it was fulfilled:

Mat 28:1-6 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.  (2)  And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.  (3)  His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:  (4)  And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.  (5)  And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.  (6)  He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

Jesus Christ rose from the dead and ascended to heaven on the very same day and hour that the priest in charge of the offerings during that time was waving the sheaf of the firstfruits. That was on the morrow after the Sabbath during days of unleavened bread. Thus were the dates of Christ’s death burial and resurrection according to scriptures or prophecies.

Pentecost Day Firstfruits Resurrection

When will the resurrection of the firstfruits be? Robert G. Ardis has adequately and conclusively answered this question in his booklet titled “The Feast of Trumpets OR Day of Pentecost… WHICH? The resurrection of the firstfruits will be on the day of Pentecost, feast of the firstfruits. We shall not belabor to explain it here but state only that just as the dates of Christ’s death, burial and resurrection were all according to scriptures found in Leviticus 23 so also is the day of the resurrection of the firstfruits. Fifty (50) days after the waving of the sheaf of firstfruits that represented the risen Christ, the priest shall perform another offering again. He shall wave two loaves of bread representing the firstfruits on the morrow after Sabbath, day of Pentecost. This symbolizes the resurrection of the firstfruits, an event that will coincide with the visible and glorious return of Christ (1Thes. 4:13-17).  

Lev 23:15-21  And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:  (16)  Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.  (17)  Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.  (18)  And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD.  (19)  Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.  (20)  And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.  (21)  And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

It follows therefore that if we can determine the exact day of future Pentecost when the resurrection of the firstfruits occurs we will know that on that date our Lord Jesus Christ will come. With this information our task has become easier. And we are closer to proclaiming the exact date of Christ’s glorious return on Pentecost day, feast of firstfruits!

The End of this Present World

The late Robert G. Ardis (RGA), in his booklet “WHOSO READS, LET HIM UNDERSTAND!” (2nd Edition, 2006) come up with a 2008-2012 timeline detailing the end-time events leading to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ on a Pentecost day. The timeline starts with his findings that the day of the Lord has already come as a thief in the night; that man’s 6000 years of misguided life away from God have ended in 1997. Dates are indicated on specific events based on a clear understanding that the 1335th day in verse 12 chapter 12 of the book of Daniel coincides with the prophet’s very own resurrection when he shall stand at his lot.

Dan 12:12-13  Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.  (13)  But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.

This will also be the day when the bodies of the 2 witnesses shall arise and ascend (Rev. 11:7-12) to meet Jesus Christ in the clouds (1Thess. 4:16-17).

Rev 11:3  And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.

Rev 11:7-9  And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.  (8)  And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.  (9)  And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

Rev 11:11  And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.

In this timeline RGA was able to fit all the relevant numbered days in the books of Daniel and of Revelation such as the above copied scriptures. However, in presenting how they fit snugly, he wrote on page 41of the booklet:

Therefore, let’s put all of these appointed times, these numbered days, together so that they all “dovetail”, fitting perfectly. Let’s look at the possibilities (and I emphasize “possibilities”, not “actualities”) that we can understand about the next few years.

And then he concluded with these statements on page 48:

“NOW—WE DO UNDERSTAND HOW TO CALCULATE THE “TIMES”,

BUT IT IS IN GOD’S HANDS AS TO WHEN THE “TIMES” SHALL BE!

PERHAPS 2005 TO 2009 WAS A “TRIAL RUN” FOR US. IT WON’T BE

LONG BEFORE 2008 WILL BE HERE, SO LET’S WATCH AND PRAY AND BE

READY FOR WHATEVER GOD DECIDES.”

Now we have come to year 2020. Obviously, in 2006 it was not the time yet to be certain on the date of Christ’s return when Robert Ardis was inspired to put together the appointed times that will be fulfilled as pictured by the holy days proclaimed in chapter 23 of the book of Leviticus. That is why he could only invite the reader to “look at the possibilities”. And indeed they were just possibilities because God has not decided that they become “actualities” in 2008-2012. We can only commiserate with RGA and everyone who hoped for Christ’s return in 2012. But why did Christ not come in 2012?  What was amiss in the calculation of RGA? Has God delayed Christ’s schedules? If RGA could only present possibilities, can we at this time be certain of Christ’s coming?

To be sure, God has not delayed any schedule for Christ’s return. Just the opposite.

Rom 9:27-28  Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:  (28)  For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

2Pe 3:9  The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

RGA couldn’t really be certain with the timing of Christ’s return because of a few loose ends he failed to tie together. And that’s what we are going to do shortly in this article.

The End of 6000 Years

It’s a well-accepted belief in God’s church that man was given 6000 years to go his own way after Adam and Eve turned their back on God by listening to the voice of the adversary Satan the devil. At the end of 6000 years the kingdom of God shall come and be established here on earth at the return of Christ. But when did the 6000 years begin? Unless we know this we are at a loss how to figure out the end of 6000 years of man’s misguided life. Some if not most watchers of the end time, for lack of historical or scriptural record, were construed to assume that man’s 6000 years began at his creation in 4004 BC. This led RGA to calculate and believe that the 6000 years of man’s self-reliant life have ended when the day of the Lord was revealed to have begun in 1997 (The Day of the Lord booklet, 3rd ed. 2006 pp. 15-21). However, this is inaccurate. It is a loose end that should be properly tie up and not keep hanging. Adam and Eve were not immediately driven out of their place in Eden and separated from God for disobedience at the time of creation. This is the reason why RGA was careful in presenting his timeline for the coming of Christ and God’s kingdom as possibilities. This time however, we are going to show that it’s no longer just possibilities but, as revealed in scriptures and historical events, the period God has determined “THE TIMES SHALL BE” when Jesus Christ shall return.     

There is no record in the Holy Scripture that reveals the day nor the year when Adam and Eve disobeyed God but there is a scripture indicating the age of Adam and Eve when Satan came to deceive them. It was the age of Jesus Christ when Satan tried to tempt and deceive him to follow the latter’s corrupted way (Matt. 4:1-3) against God. And that age was 30 (Luke 3:23; 4:1-3). God could not have allowed Adam and Eve to be tempted by Satan at an age younger than 30 because that would make Christ’s victory over Satan of lesser value if not empty for being unfair to Adam and Eve. It’s because it can be argued that had they been tempted at the age of 30 they also could have overcome the devil. Viewed from this perspective, man’s separation from God to go his own way must have begun in 3974 BC when Adam and Eve were about 30 years of age. Consequently, this will bring the end of man’s 6000 years of misrule under the influence of Satan to year 2027. That is the conclusion that can be extracted and seen from the scriptures.    

100 Years Prior to Noah’s Flood

Another perspective from which to view the end of man’s 6000 years is from the last 100 years of Noah’s life just before God let lose the waters from the fountains of the deep and from the opened windows of heaven. There is a similarity between the work of Noah and that of HWA. It was to HWA, the church as it was the ark, to Noah. And they preached a similar message. God used Noah to preach repentance and the end of the old world (2Pet. 2:5) to the people of his time and warned them of the flood that would end all flesh on earth because of widespread wickedness. And he was instructed to build the ark so that those who would repent could be saved. But the world that was then just ignored him (Matt. 24:37-39). His work began when he was 500 years old (Gen. 5:32). After 100 years (Gen. 7:6) only he, his wife and his 3 children and their wives boarded the ark and saved with a host creatures in pairs. When we read Christ’s end-time warning that relates to the days of Noah this fact is overlooked because our focus is drawn to the last few days when the people then were eating, and drinking, and marrying, etc. when suddenly the floods came.

Mat 24:37-39  But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.  (38)  For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,  (39)  And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

That Noah was preaching as well as building the ark does not come automatically into our mind when we read the above scriptures. Likewise, God called and began to use HWA in the 1920’s to raise the 6th candlestick end-time church and to fulfill prophecy pertaining to the gospel and the end of this present world. He was baptized in God’s church in 1927 became a minister in 1931 and in 1934 began to preach on air the gospel of the coming kingdom of God (Matt.24:14) and the end of this present world (verse 3). This he continued to do while membership of the end-time church kept growing. But until his death 52 years later he too was largely ignored except by very few individuals whom God called to support him in the Work. We don’t know how many years Noah preached and nobody listened. He might have stopped at certain point and focused on completing the ark realizing the futility of preaching because all he got were ridicules. Likewise, HWA is now dead. But some bigger churches that sprang up after his death are vainly preaching again to the world that which he had already finished, instead of preparing the church for Christ’s return. The smaller churches though have their focus on preparing for the coming of Christ. It would be 100 years in 2027 since HWA’s baptism and God began using him. The same length of time that God used Noah in warning the old world before the floods. This is truly amazing. This is a neglected but equally significant aspect of “as in the days of Noah”. This is another piece of information that was not available to RGA in fixing the end of 6000 years. Very soon this world will be terrified for ignoring the gospel and end-of-the-world message that HWA preached.

Christ’s 30-Non-meddling Years

It might seem insignificant to many in the church but, viewed with prophetic lenses, Christ’s 30 years from his human birth in 4 B.C. to his baptism (Luke 3:21-23) in 27 A.D. says a lot about the work the Father has commissioned him to do. For that duration of time he did nothing to meddle with the affairs of men whether civil or religious although he was born with a royal blood, even to be a king (Isa. 9:6-7). He just watched and observed the ways and the daily grind of the people of that time while preparing for his work (Luke 2:46-50). It was only after he was baptized in 27 A.D. at age 30 and overcame Satan’s temptation, that he began to preach that “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand…” (Mark 1:13-15; Luke 4:13-15). However, that was just the beginning of the work he was to do and not the completion. After founding the church and teaching his disciples to continue with the work and take care of the church, he died, was resurrected and returned to the Father in heaven. In the ensuing years, he made sure the church would survive despite many trials, opposition and persecution. He watched and saw and evaluated the work of each of the 7 churches that came in succession (Rev. 2 & 3). After 2,000 years he came as a thief in 1997 to reveal to the church that the day of the Lord has already come; that the great tribulation is imminent; that the kingdom of God is now at the doors (Matt. 24:33). And yet since 1997 until this writing, he has not meddled in the affairs of men but merely watching and observing. Meanwhile, world events are rushing toward the great tribulation. Famines, pestilences and earthquakes are getting worse these days and great sorrows are now upon many people in the world.  Will Christ just continue observing all the evils that mankind has brought upon themselves, or at last intervene in 2027 to end all sufferings and cut short the great tribulation (Matt. 24:21-22) after 30 non-meddling years?

The 40-Year Wilderness of Israel

The end of this world can also be viewed from the experience of the Israelite in the physical wilderness at the outskirts of Canaan, the promise land. The apostle Paul cited their doings in the outskirts of the promise land as an example for us today (1Cor. 10:1-11). In verse 11 Paul wrote,

1Co 10:11 Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.

At no other time is the journey of the Israelites from the land of Egypt more relevant than it is for God’s elect today. The Lord God delivered them from bondage in Egypt with miracles and wonders but when trials came murmured against him. Therefore they were in the wilderness 40 years prevented from entering (Josh. 5:6) Canaan, because of their murmurings and disobedience against God (Numb. 14:27-29; 32:10-13). They have even desired to return to Egypt (Numb. 14:1-4). Similarly, God’s elect are also having their wilderness to this day after the church (WCG) had fallen away from the truth in 1989 and broke up into various churches of God. For 31 years to date these churches are groping in darkness of spiritual wilderness at the doorstep of God’s kingdom. They have forgotten what they were taught about having “One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all” , etc. (Eph. 4:3-6). Many have lost love for the truth (2Thess. 2:10-11), their first love, and succumbed and returned to the fallacies of the ungodly. The rest have unwittingly allowed Satan to prevail in creating confusion and division while calling themselves churches of God. It will soon be 2029 and the 40-year wilderness of God’s end-time elect will be finished. Are all of these significant events mere coincidence or in the plan of God?  Will Christ finally intervene in 2027 to end this present world and prepare for his rule? Will he come in 2029?

 Let Us Proclaim the Day of Christ’s coming!

The day of Christ’s coming in the clouds of heaven on Pentecost day, feast of firstfruits, is no longer a secret. We did not set it, but our God our Almighty Father in heaven.

Rev 1:1  The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:

The time has come for it to be revealed in our generation now in the day of the Lord. Our Lord Jesus Christ has revealed it through certain scriptures the full understanding of which have been kept hidden for many generations. And he has revealed it through certain prophetic events that converge at no other day but Pentecost and no other period but 2025-2029. First, we didn’t know that the resurrection of firstfruits will be on Pentecost day, feast of first fruits. We previously thought it would be on feast of trumpets. But now we know. It was revealed to RGA and we understand it. Second, we didn’t understand that: 1) the 1335th day of Daniel 12:12 coincides with the resurrection of firstfruits, on day of Pentecost and 2) the 1335 days could be fitted only occasionally from feast of trumpets and four Pentecosts later. But now we know. Christ has also revealed it to his servant RGA along with the understanding of other numbered days. Third, we didn’t know that the 6000 years of man’s existence apart from God began in 3974 B.C. and will end in 2027 A.D. But now we know. Fourth, we didn’t realize that the days of Noah before the flood spanning 100 years, foreshadowed the work of HWA that started in 1927 and will end in 2027 when the 6000 years of man’s self-rule shall expire. But now we know. Fifth, we didn’t realize that Christ’s 30-non-meddling years from human birth to the beginning of his ministry pictures 30 years of no intervention since day of the Lord until 2027. But now we know. Sixth we didn’t understand that the 40-year physical wilderness of Israel at the outskirts of the promise land was a type of 40 years spiritual wilderness of God’s elect that started in 1989, 3 years after the death of HWA’s. But now we know. And Seventh, we have been taught and believed that even Jesus Christ does not know the day and hour of his return until now. But now we understand it’s not true because he knew it already when Revelation was written.  

All these, plus the knowledge we have that the dates of Christ’s, death, burial and resurrection were according to scriptures, have given us enough certitude, courage and confidence to proclaim right here and now that:

Jesus Christ is coming on Pentecost day, Feast of Firtsfruits: May 20, 2029!

There are only two reasons the date above for Christ’s return might be wrong, namely: 1) if the calendar that we in the churches of God have been using since the WCG days is erroneous; and 2) if the 2 witnesses shall not confirm it because this event has to be reset for reasons only our Father in heaven knows at this point. We don’t know but there is a possibility that this day shall be moved earlier because of Christ’s words in Matthew 24 that reads,

Matt 24:22 (KJV) And except those days should be shortened, THERE SHOULD NO FLESH BE SAVED: but for the elect’s sake THOSE DAYS SHALL BE SHORTENED.

Based on the tenor of Christ’s statement, the days of the great tribulation will surely be shortened. Therefore there is a possibility that the day of his return might be advanced. 

Let it be noted though that delaying Christ’s coming beyond 2029 or moving it earlier than 2027 is not likely to happen because having such would result to non-convergence of significant prophetic events (fulfilled and still to be) at Christ return on a Pentecost day, feast of firstfruits. In other words many loose ends won’t tie up and keep hanging in having a different date outside 2027-2029. 

A Few Events to Watch

Following the pattern that RGA has laid out in “Whoso Reads, Let Him Understand! let us now put together a timeline of a few events which are associated with Christ’s coming and the establishment of God’s kingdom here on earth.

  1. From feast of trumpets September 23, 2025 to Pentecost day, feast of firstfruits, May 20, 2029 is 1335 days. This is the period of time indicated in Daniel 12:12 that pronounces blessings to those who have waited for and come into it. At the end of these days the prophet Daniel shall stand in his lot.
  2. The 2 witnesses will begin their 1260-day ministry of prophesying on December 3, 2025. They will be killed on May 16, 2029, 3 ½ days before Pentecost day, May 20, 2029. On March 28, 2026 the elect of God worthy to escape the great tribulation shall begin their 1150 days (Rev. 12:14) in the place Christ has prepared for them to be nourished there until he comes. On April 1, 2026, Passover day, the 42 months (approx. 1240-1260 days) of the great tribulation begins (Rev. 6:9-11; 11:2; 13:5-8). Those of the elect who are not worthy to escape the great tribulation shall make their ultimate sacrifice to be worthy of their place as firstfruits in the kingdom of God.
  3. On feast of trumpets 2027 or earlier, the 6000 years of man’s disastrous self-rule against the spiritual laws of God’s love will end as Christ begins to intervene supernaturally to cut short the great tribulations (Matt. 24:21-22, 29; Rev. 6:12-15). Twenty centuries ago at age 30 in 27 A.D. Jesus Christ began to intervene in the affairs of man by preaching the gospel of the coming kingdom of God. He will this time intervene again to fulfill it. On feast of trumpets 2028 the 7 trumpets shall begin to sound. This will continue Christ’s intervention to cut short the great tribulation for elect’s sake. When the last trumpet shall be sounded on Pentecost day May 20, 2029, every eye shall see the Lord Jesus Christ as he appears in the clouds of heaven to meet the 2 witnesses and the rest of the firstfruits. The first resurrection will be fulfilled and those alive which are Christ’s shall be changed and put on an incorruptible glorious body at the twinkling of an eye. Also at the sound of the last trumpet, the pouring of the 7 vials of the wrath of God begins the last of which shall be on feast of trumpets September 10, 2029.
  4. On May 20, 2029 Christ will present the 144,000 firstfruits to the Most High God, the Almighty Father in heaven. Officially they shall become new members of the ruling God Family, marriage ceremony and celebration will follow. Orientation of the new family members about their office shall be conducted in preparation for the great work when Christ begins to reign on earth. They will stay in heaven until the feast of trumpets September 10, 2029.
  5. On Feast of Trumpets September 10, 2029 Jesus Christ returns to earth with the 144,000 firstfruits (Rev. 19:11-14). On this day the powers of this world will fight against the returning Christ (verse 19) but they will be destroyed and overthrown. The great tribulation will be ended.
  6. By Day of Atonement, September 19, 2029, all resistance against Christ will be subdued. The beast and false prophet that has led the war against Christ shall be thrown into the lake of fire alive (Rev. 19:20) and Satan cast into the bottomless pit to be restrained for 1000 years.
  7. And finally on Feast of Tabernacles September 24, 2029 a new world order shall begin as Christ assumes his office as King of Kings and Lord of Lords with the 144,000 firstfruits of the Kingdom of God.

Thus shall this present evil world be ended and the foretaste of God’s kingdom, the 1000 years of Christ’s reign on earth begun and established. Year 2025 is very near. In 5 years world events can change suddenly. There will be chaos and violence and before we know it the great tribulation is upon the whole earth (Matt. 24:21; Rev. 3:10). Great suffering will come to all the world but likewise the great deliverance (Psa. 18:46-50; Luke 4:18). May the elect of God keep praying and watching (Luke 21:36) and be worthy to stand before Christ when he comes!☻

P.S.

The end of man’s 6,000 years is only 7 years away!  We don’t want to be caught napping on the job, so in anticipation of the LORD’s fast-tracking of world events, we have posted on this website several articles designed to help us make it to the wedding with Christ! In particular, the series of articles on “God’s Covenants, Extinct or Extant?” are excellent review materials for the prospective Bride of Christ.

High-resolution timeline available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L1qGaBBkSmMhLtYMvfBjpllHELDBBreB/view?usp=sharing

The Covenants, Part 23: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 3 Continued

By Belo Alvaran

Section VI.               FEAST OF TABERNACLES / INGATHERING

We were reviewing the Statutes of God given to Moses which he wrote in the Book of the Covenant.

Exod 23:16 (continued)…and (you shall observe) the FEAST OF INGATHERING (or feast of tabernacles),[which is] in the end of the year, when you have gathered in your labors out of the field.

The details of this festival were given in the book of Leviticus:

Levi 23:33 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 34 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month [shall be] the FEAST OF TABERNACLES [for] seven days unto the LORD. 35 On the first day [shall be] an holy convocation: you shall do no servile work [therein]. 36 Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day (The Last Great Day) shall be an holy convocation unto you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it [is] a solemn assembly; [and] you shall do no servile work [therein]. {solemn…: Heb. day of restraint}

John 7:37 (KJV)  In the Last Day, that Great [Day] (eight day) of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirsts, let him come unto me, and drink.

Here again are quotes from HWA’s booklet God’s Holy Days or Pagan Holydays, Which?

             “FEAST OF TABERNACLES AND LAST GREAT DAY

“NOW WE come to the festival of Tabernacles — or Feast of Booths — the sixth festival. Let us notice the instruction concerning this occasion:

     “You shall observe the Feast of Tabernacles seven days, after that you have gathered in your corn and your wine. And you shall rejoice in your feast, you, and your son, and your daughter ….Seven days shall you keep a solemn feast unto the Lord your God in the place which the Lord shall choose: because the Lord your God shall bless you in all your increase, and in all the works of your hands, therefore you shall surely rejoice … and they shall not appear before the Lord empty: every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord your God which he has given you” (Deut. 16:13-17).

     “Here is the Festival of Tabernacles, to be kept for seven days, beginning the 15th day of the seventh month of God’s sacred calendar. Notice Leviticus 23:33-35: “And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord. On the first day shall be an holy convocation; you shall do no servile work therein.”

     “On the first of these days is a holy convocation — a commanded assembly. No work is to be done. “… And you shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days …. It shall be a statute forever in your generations: you shall celebrate it in the seventh month” (Lev. 23:40-41).

     “Notice that it is commanded forever.

     “Here are pictured those final culminating events in God’s great plan: after Christ has died for our sins to redeem mankind — after He has sent us the Holy Spirit and picked out a people for His Name to become kings and priests through the thousand years — after His glorious Second Coming — after He has finally restored the redeemed by placing all the sins upon the head of Satan, their real author, and separating both him and the sins from the presence of God and His people, thus finally perfecting the at-one-ment, making us finally joined in one — then we are ready for that final series of events, the commencement of the “Marriage of the Lamb,” the actual making of the New Covenant, the establishment of the Kingdom of God on earth and the reaping of the great harvest of souls for a thousand years.

     “This festival is the picture of the Millennium!

                     “Pictures the Millennium

“To portray His plan, God took the yearly material harvest seasons in ancient Israel as the picture of the spiritual harvest of souls. In the Holy Land there are two annual harvests. The first is the SPRING grain harvest. Second comes the main harvest.

     “Notice that the Festival of Tabernacles is to be held “at the year’s end” (Ex. 34:22). In this verse the Festival of Tabernacles or Booths is specifically called the “feast of ingathering.” The harvest year ended at the beginning of autumn. Just as Pentecost pictures the early (Spring) harvest — this church age, so the Festival of Ingatherings or Tabernacles pictures the fall harvest — the great harvest of souls in the Millennium!

Today not the only day of salvation

     “Today is not the only day of salvation. Today is a day of salvation. Isaiah said so: chapter 49, verse 8. In fact, the original Greek words of Paul in II Corinthians 6:2 should be translated “a day of salvation,” not “the day of salvation.”

     “Turn to the book of Zechariah to understand this more thoroughly. In the 12th and 13th chapters we have a picture of Christ returning and the reconciliation of the world commencing. Here the meaning of the Festivals of Trumpets and Atonement is made plain.

     “Next, notice the 14th chapter. The time is the Millennium. “And the Lord shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one Lord, and his name one … there shall be no more utter destruction; but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited” (verses 9, 11). It is the time when “living waters” — salvation, the Holy Spirit — “shall go out from Jerusalem” (verse 8). The “waters” are literal as well as figurative. God often pictures His spiritual plan by material events.

     “In that day, when the earth is safely inhabited, when the Holy Spirit is granted to all mortal flesh, what happens? “And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles” (verse 16).

        “Gentiles Forced to Keep the Feast of Tabernacles

“Notice this 16th verse of Zechariah 14. After Christ returns, the nations — mortal Gentiles who have not yet received salvation — will come to Jerusalem to keep the Feast of Tabernacles! How could they keep a festival that was abolished at the cross? They could keep it only if it were commanded forever.

     “And what will happen if they refuse to obey God? “And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain” (verse 17). Strong words these!

     “The nations will be forced to keep the Feast of Tabernacles, from year to year, when Christ is ruling with a rod of iron!

     “And if the nations still won’t obey? “… there shall be the plague, wherewith the Lord will smite the heathen” — there are still heathen nations just beginning to learn the way of salvation — “that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. This shall be the punishment … of all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles” (verses 18-19).

     “To receive salvation even the Gentiles will have to keep this festival. Of course, it is commanded forever!

     “Now we customarily quote Isaiah 66:23, showing that the Sabbath will be kept in the Millennium, as proof we must keep it now. Will we, then, when we read Zechariah 14:16, showing that the Feast of Tabernacles will be kept in the Millennium, be consistent by keeping it today?

     “Can we qualify as a son of God — a king and priest — ruling with Christ on His throne, assisting Christ at that time, if we now refuse to keep these festivals? Notice that Christ kept the Feast of Tabernacles. The Apostle John devoted an entire chapter of his gospel — the seventh chapter — to describe what Jesus said and did during the Feast of Tabernacles in the last year of His ministry.

               “Why Called the Feast of Tabernacles

     “During the Millennium, the Kingdom of God into which we may be born will rule the nations which are composed of mortal men begotten by the Spirit of God. The billions of mortal men alive during the Millennium will still be heirs to the Kingdom of God. They will not yet have inherited it as long as they remain mortal flesh, for “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God” (I Cor. 15:50). “You must be born again” — “of the Spirit” — to inherit the Kingdom, said Jesus.

     “Remember that Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were merely heirs when they dwelled on earth (Heb. 11:9). While heirs they dwelled in tabernacles or booths, sojourning in the land of promise. Booths or temporary dwellings pictured that they were not yet inheritors. Thus we read of the Feast of Tabernacles that “you shall dwell in booths seven days … that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt” (Lev. 23:42-43). Israel dwelled in booths in the wilderness before they entered the Promised Land. Those booths pictured that they were only heirs. Even during the Millennium, when the Kingdom of God is ruling over mortal nations, the people will be only heirs to the Kingdom. They must overcome and grow in knowledge and wisdom to inherit the promises.

     “What a marvelous picture. God says of Ephraim (the younger son of Joseph who was to be greater than his elder brother Manasseh, and therefore represents all Israel, Gene 48:19) that they will “dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast” (Hosea 12:9). Israel, in the wilderness, was a type of all people who must go through trials and tribulations to inherit the promises. They were wanderers, waiting to inherit the promises of salvation.

     “The contention, held by some sects, that mortal human beings in the Millennium will remain flesh and blood forever is plainly denied by the Feast of Tabernacles, for the festival itself points toward an eternal inheritance.

     “Besides, after Jesus gathers the Church to Himself, and after He is seated on His throne where we will be ruling with Him, He will gather the nations before Him and say: “Inherit the Kingdom” (Matt. 25:34).

                      “Yet Another Festival!

“Did you notice that the Feast of Tabernacles is only the sixth festival? There is yet another — the seventh!

     “The Feast of Tabernacles is, strictly speaking, seven days long — to picture the entire Millennium. Seven is God’s number of completeness. Therefore, there must also be seven festivals. Let us notice where it is mentioned: “The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord … on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you … it is a [day of] solemn assembly; and you shall do no servile work therein’ (Lev. 23:34, 36).

Section VII.              EIGHT DAY A SEPARATE FEAST

     “This eighth day, technically a separate feast, is called “the last day, that great day of the feast” (John 7:37).

     “What does this final holy day represent?

     “Notice what Jesus preached about on that day: “If any man thirsts, let him come unto me, and drink … out of his belly [innermost being] shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spoke he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive …)” (John 7:37-39).

     “This was Jesus’ sermon giving the meaning of the last great day!

     “Now turn to Revelation 20. After the Millennium, what happens? A resurrection! The dead stand before God. This couldn’t include true Christians today, as they will appear before the judgment seat when Christ returns. It couldn’t refer to those converted during the Millennium. They have already inherited the Kingdom during the Millennium, after living out a normal life — span. Those in this resurrection must be those who died in ignorance in past ages! They are not brought to life until after the Millennium (Rev. 20:5).

                  “Pictures the Day of Judgment

“This is that judgment day mentioned in Matthew 10:15. It is a time when Gentiles who died in ignorance will be given an opportunity to receive salvation. Ezekiel 16:53-55 makes this very plain. Even those in Israel who died in their sins will be given their first opportunity to understand the truth of God and His way (Ezek. 37). The prophet wrote that God would pour out His Spirit on those resurrected (verse 14).”

Comments: the words of God are spirit, John 6:63.  God will pour out his words through the teachers, who are us.

John 6:63 (KJV, Christ speaking) It is the SPIRIT that quickens (makes alive); the flesh profits nothing: the words that I speak unto you, [they] are SPIRIT, and [they] are life.

Let HWA continue:

     “This is precisely the salvation that Jesus mentioned in His sermon on that great day of the feast in the autumn of A.D. 30.

     “This eighth day, which immediately follows the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, pictures the completion of the plan of redemption. It is just prior to the new heaven and the new earth. All — parents and children, young and old — will be resurrected.

     “Notice that the “book of life” — typifying salvation — is opened (Rev. 20:12). Revelation presents the final view of the “judgment day” as the present material heaven and earth are perishing — and the faithful are receiving their eternal reward at the throne of Christ. The wicked — those who disobey — are seen perishing in the lake of fire!

     “What a marvelous plan! All will have an equal opportunity.

     “And finally, notice in Leviticus 23:37-38. After describing these annual holy days, it says: “These are the feasts of the Lord, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations … beside the Sabbaths of the Lord.” We are, then, to keep these besides the Sabbaths of the Lord. (End of quotes)

To summarize, the festivals picture God’s Plan step by step.

     “The Passover (Step 1) is to remind us that JESUS CHRIST paid a tremendous price for our sins. He offered something more valuable than anything we could offer — the sacrifice of HIS PERFECT HUMAN LIFE!…

     “Next (Step 2), God reminds us to QUIT SINNING! The Days of Unleavened Bread picture putting the LEAVEN OF SIN (I Cor. 5:7-8) out of our lives, and beginning to live in complete submission and obedience to God’s laws. When we begin to obey God and totally surrender to Him, we take the SECOND STEP in God’s plan. But that is not enough! We need the Holy Spirit of God if we are to really obey God and inherit eternal life…

     “This THIRD STEP in God’s plan is pictured for us by the Day of Pentecost, or Feast of Firstfruits” …

To remind us, we are firstfruits, and the Feast of the Firstfruits is for us!  It is God’s way of honoring us.

Jame 1:18 (KJV) Of his (God the Father’s) own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

When Christ comes back we firstfruits shall stand on Mr. Zion with him.

Reve 14:1 (KJV) And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the Mount Zion, and with him an hundred forty [and] four thousand…4…These were redeemed (or bought) from among men, [being] the FIRSTFRUITS unto God and to the Lamb. {redeemed: Gr. bought}

We need to review again the distribution of firstfruits which foreshadows our reward.  Anciently, the LORD had a standing instruction to give the firstfruits to the Levites. 

Numb 18:8 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto AARON, Behold, I also have given YOU the CHARGE (custody, responsibility, control, but NOT ownership; the owner is still God) of mine HEAVE OFFERINGS (tithes and offerings)of ALL the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto YOU have I given them by reason of the anointing, and TO YOUR SONS, by an ordinance forever.

…13 [And] whatsoever is FIRST RIPE (or FIRSTFRUITS) in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be yours (the Levites collectively, including Aaron and his sons); every one that is clean in your house shall eat [of] it.

…24 But the TITHES of the children of Israel, which they offer [as] an HEAVE OFFERING unto the LORD, I have given to the LEVITES (including Aaron and his sons) to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

The Levites’ “charge” was spelled out in verse 25:

25 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 26 Thus speak unto the LEVITES (collectively as a tribe, including Aaron and his sons), and say unto them, When you take of the children of Israel the TITHES which I have given you from them…then you shall offer up an HEAVE OFFERING of it for the LORD, [even] a TENTH [PART] OF THE TITHE. …28 Thus you also shall offer an HEAVE OFFERING unto the LORD of all your TITHES, which you receive of the children of Israel; and you shall give thereof the LORD’S heave offering to Aaron the (High) Priest. 

The distribution of firstfruits therefore is very clear: ten percent (10%) of all their collections should go to the High Priest. 

Let’s go to Reve 14.  Note that the 144,000 in verse 1 are firstfruits.  Following the distribution of firstfruits, it is safe to conclude that only 10% of that number, or 14,400, will be given to our High Priest who is Jesus Christ.  Those 10% will form, presumably, what is called the Bride of Christ. The Bride of Christ therefore is very limited. 

There was in the hierarchy of priests a rank called CHIEF PRIEST.  They worked closely with the High Priest in Jerusalem while the lower ranking priests were deployed in cities away from the capital.

Numb 35:1 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan [near] Jericho, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the LEVITES of the inheritance of their possession CITIES to dwell in; and you shall give [also] unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. 3 And the CITIES shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

Josh 21:3 (KJV) And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance, at the commandment of the LORD, these CITIES and their suburbs. 4 And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites: and the CHILDREN OF AARON THE PRIEST, [which were] of the Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities.

Clearly, the Levites, some of whom were priests, lived in far-flung cities.  But the CHIEF PRIESTS lived in Jerusalem.  Mt Zion is the priests’ HQ.

Matt 26:3 (KJV) Then assembled together the CHIEF PRIESTS, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, (in Jerusalem) unto the PALACE of the HIGH PRIEST, who was called Caiaphas,

Ezra 10:5 (KJV) Then arose Ezra, and made the CHIEF PRIESTS, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this word. And they swore.

Presumably, just presumably, those 10% of the 144,000 firstfruits shall be CHIEF PRIESTS.  If we want to join that number, we need to strive hard.

Step No. 4:  FEAST OF TRUMPETS

Here are quotes from God’s Holy Days or Pagan Holydays, Which?:

“AND THE Lord spoke … saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall you have a Sabbath, a memorial [not a shadow] of BLOWING OF TRUMPETS, an HOLY CONVOCATION. You shall do no servile work therein …” (Lev. 23:23-25).

     “Here is pictured to us that next blessed event in God’s redemptive plan, when Christ shall COME again, in clouds, with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the TRUMP of God (I Thes. 4:14-17). It shall be “at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised (by Christ) incorruptible, and WE SHALL [ALL] BE CHANGED” (from human to spirit) (I Cor. 15:52).

Step No. 5:   DAY OF ATONEMENT

This Day of Atonement is discussed by HWA in his BCC Lesson 37:

“What the Day of Atonement Pictures

     “…The Day of Atonement has…a deep PERSONAL meaning for everyone whose eyes have been opened. When Satan and his demons are dethroned and removed from office, they must be replaced by qualified rulers. Satan will be replaced by Jesus Christ. His demons (will be replaced) by those of us who have surrendered to God and been willing to obey Him…

STEP NO. 6: THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES

     “Here are pictured those final culminating events in God’s great plan: after Christ has died for our sins to redeem mankind — after He has sent us the Holy Spirit and picked out a people for His Name to become kings and priests through the thousand years — after His glorious Second Coming — after He has finally restored the redeemed by placing all the sins upon the head of Satan, their real author, and separating both him and the sins from the presence of God and His people, thus finally perfecting the at-one-ment, making us finally joined in one — then we are ready for that final series of events, the commencement of the “Marriage of the Lamb,” the actual making of the New Covenant, the establishment of the Kingdom of God on earth and the reaping of the great harvest of souls for a thousand years.

     “This festival is the picture of the Millennium!

STEP NO. 7: THE LAST GREAT DAY

     “This eighth day, which immediately follows the seven days of the Feast of Tabernacles, pictures the completion of the plan of redemption. It is just prior to the new heaven and the new earth. All — parents and children, young and old — will be resurrected.

     “Notice that the “book of life” — typifying salvation — is opened (Rev. 20:12). Revelation presents the final view of the “judgment day” as the present material heaven and earth are perishing — and the faithful are receiving their eternal reward at the throne of Christ. The wicked — those who disobey — are seen perishing in the lake of fire!

     “What a marvelous plan! All will have an equal opportunity.

CONCLUSION

The Holy days are part of Statutes.  Statutes are among the three provisions of the Covenant, namely, Commandments, Judgments and Statutes. 

Deut 7:11 (KJV) You shall therefore keep the COMMANDMENTS, and the STATUTES, and the JUDGMENTS, which I command you this day, to do them.

To remind us, the main proviso of the Covenant was, and still is: I will be to you a God, and you shall be to me a people. 

Exod 6:7 (KJV) And I WILL TAKE YOU TO ME FOR A PEOPLE, and I WILL BE TO YOU A GOD: and you shall know that I [am] the LORD your God (by listening to God’s servants and through study), which brings you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

This proviso was changed after the birth of Christ.  Now it says I will be a Father unto you, and you shall be my sons and daughters. 

2Cor 6:18 (KJV, Paul quoting God) And I WILL BE A FATHER UNTO YOU, AND YOU SHALL BE MY SONS AND DAUGHTERS, said the Lord Almighty.

The Covenant is God’s main instrument in carrying out his plan to create man after his own likeness in Gene 1:26.  God’s plan supports Mr. Armstrong’s Restored Truth No. 2: God is reproducing himself in us and that man can become God.

The Holydays which we now know are Statutes, is Restored Truth No. 3 in Mr. Armstrong’s own list while the Commandments is Restored Truth No. 4.  Pentecost, honoring the firstfruits is Restored Truth No. 11.

In case you did not notice, we have been discussing Mr. Armstrong’s restored truths but under a different cover.

NEXT: Part 24:  The Abolished Covenant – what is it?

The Covenants, Part 22: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 3 Continued

By Belo Alvaran

We were previously discussing the third provision in the Book of the Covenant which is Statutes.  We are now on the subject of Pentecost or feast of Firstfruits.

Section IV. PENTECOST a.k.a. Feast of Harvest or Feast of Weeks or Feast of Firstfruits

PENTECOST A HOLY CONVOCATION:

Levi 23:15 (KJV) And you shall count unto you from the morrow after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be complete: 16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh Sabbath shall you number FIFTY DAYS (Pentecost);…21 And you shall PROCLAIM on the selfsame day, [that] it may be an HOLY CONVOCATION unto you: you shall do no servile work [therein: it shall be] a STATUTE forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

SIGNIFICANCE OF PENTECOST

Acts 2:1 (KJV) And when the day of PENTECOST was fully come, (the disciples of Christ) were all with one accord in one place. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

For a review, WCG’s Bible Correspondence Course No. 35 has this to say about Pentecost:

“Day of Pentecost — THE CHURCH IN GOD’S MASTER PLAN

     “Did you know that unless Christ’s disciples had been KEEPING the Day of Pentecost THEY WOULDN’T HAVE RECEIVED GOD’S HOLY SPIRIT?

     “Without God’s Spirit NO ONE could ever inherit eternal life! Without God’s Spirit you can’t even WORSHIP God as you should! John said, “God is a spirit: and they that worship Him MUST WORSHIP HIM IN SPIRIT AND IN TRUTH!” (John 4:24.)      Absolutely no one can worship God in spirit if he has not the Spirit of God!

     “God’s Holy Spirit came to the disciples for the FIRST TIME on the Day of Pentecost, SUNDAY, June 17, 31 A.D. It changed their lives…

     “You need to thoroughly understand the importance of the Day of Pentecost — the day on which Jesus founded the New Testament Church. Pentecost pictures the little-understood THIRD VITAL STEP in God’s Master Plan!

“Steps in God’s Plan Reviewed

     “God’s seven annual festivals outline His Master Plan. Because the world rejects these Holy Days, it has lost the KNOWLEDGE of the PURPOSE for human life.”

Comments: Mr. Herbert W. Armstrong RESTORED the “lost knowledge” of God’s truths.  We are reviewing now a part of those “lost knowledge”.

This was HWA’s reference:

Matt 17:10 (KJV) And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elijah must first come? 11 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elijah truly shall first come, and RESTORE all things.

THE WORD “RESTORE” DEFINED 

The word ‘RESTORE,’ Gr. apokathistemi, item 600 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance, means to RECONSTITUTE in HEALTH, HOME and ORGANIZATION. 

Some brethren and even ministers refuse to recognize Mr. Armstrong’s restoration work saying ‘all things’ refer to the ENTIRETY of God’s creation, which he had no power to restore.  But by definition, his restoration is limited to only three things: HEALTH (individual), HOME (family, both human and divine) and ORGANIZATION (church and society), NOT TO THE ENTIRE CREATION. 

Who benefits from the KNOWLEDGE in HEALTH, HOME and ORGANIZATION?  Answer: we, the members of the Church of God. Mr. Armstrong taught us God’s laws of health – which focus on the individual; he also taught us laws on proper behavior at home with our family members.  He also taught us God’s guidelines on how to live in the community where we belong.  Among his writings, the Seven Laws of Success was a hit! 

But his most important contribution to our spiritual upbringing was, he brought us into the family of God and made us grow together in the Church.  There, hetaught us how to relate witheach other in the congregation.  That was invaluable.  Those who came to the Church of God in the 70’s would certainly know the advantage of constantly hearing lectures at services.

Let’s continue with Bible Correspondence Course No. 35:

PENTECOST PART OF GOD’S STEP-BY-STEP PLAN OF SALVATION

     “The PASSOVER is to remind us that JESUS CHRIST paid a tremendous price for our sins. He offered something more valuable than anything we could offer — the sacrifice of HIS PERFECT HUMAN LIFE!

     “Because we broke God’s law and earned the wages of sin, which is death (Rom. 6:23), Jesus had to DIE IN OUR STEAD. We need the cleansing blood of Christ to pay for our sins. The Passover was given to us as an ANNUAL MEMORIAL SO WE WOULD NEVER FORGET IT. The Passover service is the FIRST STEP in God’s Master Plan of salvation!

     “Next, God reminds us to QUIT SINNING! The DAYS OF UNLEAVENED BREAD picture putting the LEAVEN OF SIN (I Cor. 5:7-8) out of our lives, and beginning to live in complete submission and obedience to God’s laws. When we begin to obey God and totally surrender to Him, we take the SECOND STEP in God’s plan. But that is not enough! We need the Holy Spirit of God if we are to really obey God and inherit eternal life.

     “This THIRD STEP in God’s plan is pictured for us by the DAY OF PENTECOST, or Feast of Firstfruits.” (End of quotes)

Let’s see what that THIRD STEP is:

Exod 23:16 And (you shall keep) the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of your labors, which you have sown in the field:..

Levi 23:10 (KJV) Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When you be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then you shall bring a sheaf (a handful) of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: {sheaf: or, handful: Heb. omer} 11 And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow (a Sunday) after the Sabbath (i.e., the weekly Sabbath within the days of unleavened bread) the priest shall wave it.

…15 And you shall count unto you FROM THE MORROW (a Sunday) AFTER THE (weekly) SABBATH (during the Days of Unleavened Bread), from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be complete: 16 Even unto the morrow (also a Sunday) after the seventh Sabbath shall you number (DECLARE) FIFTY DAYS (hence Pentecost means “count fifty”); …21 And you shall proclaim on the selfsame day, [that] it may be an HOLY CONVOCATION (known as the FEAST OF WEEKS or PENTECOST) unto you: you shall do no servile work [therein: it shall be] a STATUTE forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

COUNTING “FROM THE MORROW AFTER THE SABBATH”

Sabbath means the seventh-day, singular.  The morrow after the weekly Sabbath is Sunday, also known as the first day of the week.

However, the First Day of DUB was also a Sabbath, but may not be the seventh-day of the week.  So, the question is, which Sabbath was mentioned, a first day of DUB or the weekly Sabbath that occurs during DUB?

When Christ ascended to God the Father, he fulfilled the SHEAF, i.e., the handful of firstfruits which was waved on the morrow after the Sabbath.  Let’s see when he ascended:

John 20:1 (KJV)  The FIRST [DAY] OF THE WEEK (a Sunday) came Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulcher, and saw the stone taken away from the sepulcher. 2 Then she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple (John, the son of Zebedee), whom Jesus loved, and said unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulcher, and we know not where they have laid him.

3 Peter therefore went forth, and (John), and came to the sepulcher. 4 So they ran both together: and (John who was still young) did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulcher. 5 And he stooping down, [and looking in], saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in.

6 Then came Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulcher, and saw the linen clothes lie, 7 And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. 8 Then went in also (John), which came first to the sepulcher, and he saw, and believed. 9 For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.

10 Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

11 But Mary stood without at the sepulcher weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, [and looked] into the sepulcher, 12 And saw two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 13 And they say unto her, Woman, why weep you? She said unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him.

14 And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and SAW JESUS STANDING, AND KNEW NOT THAT IT WAS JESUS.

…16 Jesus said unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and said unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. 17 Jesus said unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and [to] my God, and your God.

Questions:  Why did Christ wait until the first day of the week to ascend to his father in heaven?  Why did he not ascend immediately after his resurrection on later afternoon of that Sabbath day?  From all indications, he was waiting for the priest to wave the sheaf which was to be done on that first day of the week at around 9:00 a.m. 

Here are quotes on the subject from WCG Bible Correspondence Course, Lesson 35, 1969 edition:

“On Sunday morning, following the weekly Sabbath during the Days of Unleavened Bread, a small handful of newly sickled stems and heads of barley was brought to the priest to be accepted by God. This was called the “Wave-Sheaf Offering,” or the “first of the firstfruits.”

“It was on this very day that Jesus Christ, the first of the firstfruits of God’s spiritual harvest, was accepted as the WaveSheaf Offering in heaven!” (End of quotes)

Note that Mary saw him in the morning of a Sunday, the first day of the week, when it was yet dark.  The waving of the sheaf, according to Jewish tradition, was to happen around 9:00 a.m. during that first day of the week, THAT Sunday, when the sun was up.

John 20:19 Then the same day at evening (Gr opsios, LATE AFTERNOON), being the FIRST [DAY] OF THE WEEK (Sunday), when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and said unto them, Peace [be] unto you. 20 And when he had so said, he showed unto them [his] hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord.

The Sabbath mentioned therefore must be a weekly Sabbath, not the First Day of Unleavened Bread which was also a Sabbath.  The day therefore to begin counting to Pentecost is a FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK, a SUNDAY following a weekly Sabbath during the days of unleavened bread.

Offering required during Pentecost:

Deut 16:10 (KJV) And you shall keep the FEAST OF WEEKS unto the LORD your God with a tribute of a FREEWILL OFFERING of your hand, which you shall give [unto the LORD your God], according as the LORD your God has blessed you: {a tribute: or, sufficiency} 11 And you shall rejoice before the LORD your God, you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite that [is] within your gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that [are] among you, IN THE PLACE WHICH THE LORD YOUR GOD HAS CHOSEN TO PLACE HIS NAME THERE.

Now, this is the THIRD STEP in God’s Plan:

We are firstfruits, and the Feast of the Firstfruits is for us!  It is God’s way of honoring us.

Jame 1:18 (KJV) Of his (God the Father’s) own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

When Christ comes back, we firstfruits shall stand on Mr. Zion with him.

Reve 14:1 (KJV) And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the Mount Zion, and with him an hundred forty [and] four thousand…4…These were redeemed (or bought) from among men, [being] the FIRSTFRUITS unto God and to the Lamb.

It should be mentioned that anciently, the LORD had a standing instruction to give the firstfruits to the Levites. 

Numb 18:8 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto AARON, Behold, I also have given YOU the CHARGE (custody, responsibility, control, NOT ownership; the owner is still God) of mine HEAVE OFFERINGS (tithes) of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto YOU have I given them by reason of the anointing, and TO YOUR SONS, by an ordinance forever.

…13 [And] whatsoever is FIRST RIPE (or FIRSTFRUITS) in the land, which they shall bring unto the LORD, shall be yours (Aaron and his sons); every one that is clean in your house shall eat [of] it.

…24 But the TITHES of the children of Israel, which they offer [as] an HEAVE OFFERING unto the LORD, I have given to the LEVITES to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.

Aaron’s “charge” was spelled out in verse 25:

25 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 26 Thus speak unto the LEVITES, and say unto them, When you take of the children of Israel the TITHES which I have given you from them…then you shall offer up an HEAVE OFFERING of it for the LORD, [even] a TENTH [PART] OF THE TITHE. …28 Thus you also shall offer an HEAVE OFFERING unto the LORD of all your TITHES, which you receive of the children of Israel; and you shall give thereof the LORD’S heave offering to Aaron the (High) Priest. 

The distribution of firstfruits therefore is very clear: ten percent (10%) of all their collections should go to the High Priest. 

Note that the 144,000 in Reve 14:1 are firstfruits.  Following the distribution of firstfruits, it is safe to conclude that only 10% of that number, or 14,400, will be given to our High Priest who is Jesus Christ.  Those 10% will form, presumably, what is called the Bride of Christ.

There is a little known echelon in the hierarchy of priests, and that is the rank of CHIEF PRIEST.  This title or rank became to be known during Ezra’s time:

Ezra 10:5 (KJV) Then arose Ezra, and made the CHIEF PRIESTS, the LEVITES, and all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this word. And they swore.

The next time we heard of CHIEF PRIESTS was during the time of King Herod in the book of Matthew.

Matt 2:3 (KJV) When Herod the king had heard [these things (about the birth of the Christ)], he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 And when he had gathered all the CHIEF PRIESTS and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

The chief priests worked closely with the High Priest in Jerusalem.  This was probably because the lower ranking priests were deployed in cities away from the capital.

Numb 35:1 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan [near] Jericho, saying, 2 Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the LEVITES of the inheritance of their possession CITIES to dwell in; and you shall give [also] unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. 3 And the CITIES shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

…7 [So] all the cities which you shall give to the Levites [shall be] forty and eight cities: them [shall you give] with their suburbs.

Josh 21:3 (KJV) And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance, at the commandment of the LORD, these CITIES and their suburbs. 4 And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites: and the CHILDREN OF AARON THE PRIEST, [which were] of the Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of Simeon, and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities.

Clearly, the Levites, some of whom were priests, lived away from Jerusalem.  But the CHIEF PRIESTS lived in Jerusalem.

Matt 26:3 (KJV) Then assembled together the CHIEF PRIESTS, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, (in Jerusalem) unto the PALACE of the High Priest, who was called Caiaphas, 4 And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtlety, and kill [him].

Following the distribution of firstfruits, presumably, just presumably, only 10% of the 144,000 firstfruits shall be CHIEF PRIESTS. 

Reve 14:1 (KJV) And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Zion, and with him AN HUNDRED FORTY [and] FOUR (144,000) THOUSAND …4… These were redeemed from among men, [being] the FIRSTFRUITS unto God and to the Lamb.

Jame 1:17 (KJV) Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the FATHER of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. 18 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of FIRSTFRUITS of his creatures.

1Pet 2:9 (KJV) But you [are] a chosen generation, a royal PRIESTHOOD, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that you should show forth the praises (virtues) of him (God the Father) who has CALLED you out of darkness into his marvelous light:

God the Father’s “praises” or virtues are expressed in his law:

Mala 2:7 (KJV) For the priest’s lips SHOULD KEEP knowledge (of the law), and THEY SHOULD SEEK THE LAW AT HIS MOUTH: for he [is] the messenger (Ambassador) of the LORD of hosts.

In the Church of God today, there is a lacking ingredient for members to become priests.  That ingredient is – unity of the faith:

Ephe 4:1 (KJV, Paul penned this letter while in prison at Rome) I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that you walk worthy of the VOCATION (item 2821,Gr klesis, CALLING which is PRIESTHOOD) wherewith you are CALLED, 2 With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; 3 Endeavoring to keep the UNITY OF THE SPIRIT (item 4151, Gr. pneuma, a current of air, a blast of breath, figuratively, mental disposition, presumably referring to our HOPE of eternal life, Titus 3:7) IN THE BOND OF PEACE (we should be peacemakers.)

The following is considered the Christian Statement of Beliefs:

4 [There is] one body, and one SPIRIT (one mental disposition), even as you are called in ONE HOPE of your calling; 5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 One God and Father of all, who [is] above all, and through all, and in you all. 7 But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

Ministry needed for our perfection:

…11 And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; 12 FOR THE PERFECTING of the saints, for the work of the MINISTRY, for the edifying of the body of Christ:

The ministry has tenure – it should end when its purpose – i.e., unity of the faith – had been attained:

13 TILL we all come in the UNITY OF THE FAITH, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ:

We therefore need to arrive at a unity of the faith to become priests. And we need to be zealous in pursuing it.

14 That we [henceforth] be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, [and] cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;

When we were young, the WCG ministry dissuaded us from listening to other preachers and insisted that we should listen to only one teacher, who was Mr. Herbert W. Armstrong. Now we hear of brethren claiming that WCG was “not the only source of truth”.  We should regard “other truths” as strange doctrines IF CONTRADICTORY TO WCG DOCTRINES. 

Hebr 13:9 (KJV) Be not carried about with diverse and STRANGE DOCTRINES.

There is a saying that “old dogs don’t learn new tricks”.  The same is true with us.  The time to learn the basics WAS when we were young.  God called us when we were young. 

Eccl 12:1 (KJV) Remember now your Creator IN THE DAYS OF YOUR YOUTH, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when you shall say, I have no pleasure in them;

Now that we are seniors, we should be building upon those basic doctrines.

Ezra 5:5 (KJV) But the eye of their God was upon the elders (senior citizens) of the Jews, that they (the local populace opposing them) could not cause them to cease (from building the Temple)…

As senior citizens, we cannot cease from building our spiritual temple.  And, our study should only be built upon the basic doctrines that we learned during WCG days!

Ephe 4 continued:

Ephe 4:15 But speaking the truth in love, (we) may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, [even] Christ: 16 From whom the whole body FITLY JOINED TOGETHER and compacted by that which every joint supplies, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, makes increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.

Sad to say, but we are still far from being fitly joined together.  We need to try harder.

17 This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk (the Ephesians were mostly Greeks), in the vanity of their mind, 18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:

Now we come to the Feast of Trumpets:

Section V. FEAST OF TRUMPETS

Here are quotes from God’s Holy Days or Pagan Holydays, Which?:

“FEAST OF TRUMPETS

“AND THE Lord spoke … saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall you have a Sabbath, a memorial [not a shadow] of BLOWING OF TRUMPETS, an HOLY CONVOCATION. You shall do no servile work therein …” (Lev. 23:23-25).

     “Here is pictured to us that next blessed event in God’s redemptive plan, when Christ shall COME again, in clouds, with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the TRUMP of God (I Thes. 4:14-17). It shall be “at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised (by Christ) incorruptible, and we shall [all] be changed” (I Cor. 15:52).

     “Unless Christ returns to resurrect the dead, we would never gain eternal life — if there is no resurrection “then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished” (I Cor. 15:18).

     “Christ directly intervenes in world affairs at the seventh or the last trump (Rev. 11:15-19). A trumpet is a symbol of war. He comes in a time of worldwide war — when THE NATIONS ARE ANGRY! As soon as the work of gathering in the firstfruits (pictured by Pentecost) is completed at the end of this present age, then Christ will begin to set up again the tabernacle of David (Acts 15:16) — to set His hand again the second time to recover the remnant of His people (Isa. 11:11) — to search out and to find His lost sheep that the ministers of the churches have failed to search out and save during this period (Ezek. 34:1-14).

     “Notice exactly when this takes place! “And it shall come to pass in that day, that the GREAT TRUMPET SHALL BE BLOWN, and they [Israel] shall come which were ready to perish…and shall worship the Lord in the holy mount at Jerusalem” (Isa. 27:13).

     “When will Israel be regathered? At the sound of the TRUMP — at the Second Coming of Christ. Because the churches have forgotten the Festival of Trumpets, many think that the return of a part of the Jews to the Holy Land and the setting up of a nation called Israel now is the fulfillment of this prophecy!

     “Christ’s direct intervention in world affairs will be the next event in the plan of redemption.

     “And perhaps the glorious Second Coming shall occur, in whatever year it may be, on this very day of the Feast of Trumpets– -who knows? While we cannot say for certain, yet cannot we see this possibility? The crucifixion was upon the Passover day — the very day! The Holy Spirit came, beginning the selecting of the firstfruits of salvation, on the very day of Pentecost…

     “The Festival of Trumpets is a day of rejoicing — and (being a Sabbath) holy unto the Lord (Neh. 8:2, 9-12).” (End of quotes)

Section VI. DAY OF ATONEMENT

This Day of Atonement is discussed by HWA in his BCC Lesson 37:

“What the Day of Atonement Pictures

     “God’s Holy Days constantly remind us how, step by step, God is working out His Master Plan.

     “The first three of these — Passover, the Days of Unleavened Bread, and Pentecost — picture the first harvest of souls. The preparation, TRAINING and final reaping of the firstfruits — THOSE FEW NOW being called.

     “The last four show the plan God has for completing salvation for the REST OF THE WORLD.

     “We learned in the last lesson, how Christ will suddenly intervene in this world at His return. He will be swift and firm in punishing the nations.

     “But what about SATAN? What happens to him?

SIGNIFICANCE OF DAY OF ATONEMENT

     “The fifth annual Sabbath — the Day of Atonement (or At-one-ment) — reveals the answer. It pictures Christ deposing Satan the Devil from his present position as world ruler, and removing him to a place completely away and apart from mankind. He will be bound, no longer able to deceive the nations, for one thousand years! (Rev. 20:1, 2.)

     “The Day of Atonement has also a deep PERSONAL meaning for everyone whose eyes have been opened. When Satan and his demons are dethroned and removed from office, they must be replaced by qualified rulers. Satan will be replaced by Jesus Christ. His demons by those of us who have surrendered to God and been willing to obey Him…

“Humility Through Fasting

     “The Day of Atonement is perhaps the most unusual Holy Day. For it is the one day on which God has commanded us to fast!

     “WHAT, exactly, is FASTING? What is its purpose?

     “The purpose of fasting is to humble oneself — to help us to see ourselves as we are! And to see God as He is!

     “Fasting on the Day of Atonement means denying yourself food and water for 24 hours — from sunset to sunset. Fasting is NOT penance NOT A HUNGER STRIKE to force your own will on God. Mahatma Gandhi fasted that way. A Christian is to fast in order to humble his or her own fleshly mind with its carnal will and to draw closer to God. To ACKNOWLEDGE his or her own NOTHINGNESS and ask for GOD’S strength.

     “JESUS CHRIST RECEIVED the strength to resist the Devil’s strongest temptation by fasting 40 days and nights! Spiritually, He was at His strongest at the end of 40 days, because He was COMPLETELY humble before God. God, of course, doesn’t ask or expect us to fast 40 days. He only commands one day of us each year, though we are also told to fast voluntarily at other times.

     “A little hunger on the Day of Atonement serves to prove to every one of us that we, as Job, are just like WORMS (Job 25:6) — puny, insignificant little creatures down here inwardly WARRING WITH ONE ANOTHER! How absolutely DEPENDENT we are on the food and the water of this earth!

     “Fasting on the Day of Atonement reveals to us how much we still love ourselves. How DIFFICULT it is to give up some of SELF! This day is a TEST to see which we will put FIRST. WILL it be the cry of the body for food or the sincere desire to obey God?

“Day of Atonement – or the Fast

     “Next, let us read Leviticus 23:26, 27, 31-32: “And the LORD spoke … saying, Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a DAY OF ATONEMENT: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and you shall afflict your souls [fast] “….You shall do no manner of work: it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. It shall be unto you a Sabbath of rest, and you shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall you celebrate your Sabbath.” Wonderful mystery! At-one-ment with God! Man at last made one with his Maker!

     “Again, in the 16th chapter of Leviticus, verses 29 and 31, where the symbolism of the Day of Atonement is explained, we find it instituted a holy Sabbath to be kept forever: “And this shall be a statute forever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourns among you ….It shall be a Sabbath of rest unto you, and you shall afflict your souls, by a statute forever.”

     “Notice, too, in Leviticus 23:32, the expression “from even unto even, shall you celebrate your Sabbath.” Every Sabbath keeper quotes this passage to show that the Sabbath begins at sunset…

              “Meaning Pictured by Day of Atonement

“The Day of Atonement pictures a wonderful and great event, to take place after the Second Coming of Christ, which the world is in total ignorance of because it has failed to see the true significance of these annual Sabbaths holy unto the Lord. It has failed to keep them as a constant reminder of God’s plan of redemption!

     “The symbolism is all expressed in the account of the events of the Day of Atonement, as carried out before the crucifixion, in the 16th chapter of Leviticus.

     “Verse 5 — “And he [Aaron, or the high priest] shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering ….”

     “Verse 6 — The high priest offered a sin offering for HIMSELF and his house.

     Verses 7 and 8 — “And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; the one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat” (margin, Hebrew, Azazel)…

     “The key to the whole explanation lies in a correct understanding of the meaning of Azazel. This word does not occur elsewhere in the Old Testament. The Comprehensive Commentary has: “Spencer, after the oldest opinions of the Hebrews and Christians, thinks Azazel is the name of the Devil, and so Rosen “….The word scapegoat signifies the goat which went away.” The One Volume Commentary says: “The word ‘scapegoat’ in the A.V. is not a translation.” It is merely an interpretation of the supposed meaning by the translators.

     “True, the English word “scapegoat” signifies “one who bears blame or guilt for others.” But “scapegoat” is an English word, and is not a translation of the Hebrew word Azazel. The word “scapegoat,” and the meaning attached to this English word, is not a translation of the Hebrew word Azazel, and therefore it is not the word inspired originally. Continues the One Volume Commentary: “Azazel is understood to be the name of one of those malignant demons.”

                    “Types of Christ and Satan

“These two goats were, of course, types. Notice, it was necessary to be decided by lot, which one was qualified to represent Christ, and which Azazel. Some say BOTH were qualified. The scripture does not say this. Let us not assume it. Now a “lot” is a solemn appeal to God to decide a doubtful matter. It is a sacred religious ceremony. It included a supernatural act of God. That is why lotteries and gambling are of the devil — an actual profaning of a holy service appealing to God.

     “Notice, men were unable to decide which goat was qualified to represent Christ. This involved an appeal to God to decide! “One lot for the Lord, and the other lot for Azazel.” Now one lot was for the Lord — this goat typified Christ — but the other lot was not for the Lord, did not typify Christ, but Azazel — Satan! These words most naturally suggest that Azazel is the name of a person, here contrasted to the Eternal! Notice the contrast — one for the Lord, the other for Azazel.

     “Now the goat which God selected — through lot, to represent Christ — was slain, as Christ its antitype, was slain. But the other goat selected by God to represent Azazel was not slain, but was driven, alive, into an uninhabited wilderness. It was not a resurrected goat, symbolizing the resurrected Christ, for it never died. The uninhabited wilderness, to which this goat was driven, cannot, as we shall show, represent heaven, where Christ went. Heaven is neither uninhabited, nor a wilderness.

     “After God designated which goat represented Christ and which Azazel, the high priest (verse 11) killed the bullock for a sin offering for himself, then took the burning coals of fire and the sweet incense into the Holy of Holies, also sprinkling the blood of the bullock before the mercy seat, typical of the throne of God, covering the tables of testimony (the law). This the high priest was required to do in order to purify himself to officiate, and to represent Christ as High Priest. In the antitype, this was not done, for Christ, our High Priest, had no need of this purification as the typical substitutionary priests did.

     “Now the Levitical high priest was ready to go out and officiate.

     “Next, the goat which God selected by lot to represent Christ, as the sin offering of the people, was killed. Thus the sins of the people were borne by the goat, even as Christ, finally, once for all, bore our sins on the cross. But Christ rose again from the dead, and ascended to the throne of God in heaven…

      “The risen Christ, now at the right hand of the throne of God in heaven (I Peter 3:22), is called — what? Our High Priest!…After Christ died, He went to the heavenly mercy seat interceding for us, as our High Priest. “… entered into that within the veil; whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest forever after the order of Melchisedec” (Heb. 6:19-20).

Comment: This next paragraph contains something important about the services of the Levitical Priesthood.  We will discuss this at length when we discuss the Order of Aaron and the Order of Melchisedec:

“The slain Christ was not our High Priest, because the LEVITICAL PRIESTHOOD, with its high priest, DID NOT END until Christ rose from the dead and ascended to heaven as a High Priest after the ORDER OF MELCHISEDEC. But the risen Christ was (to be) High Priest.”

Comments:  Christ was, and still is, “HIGH PRIEST-DESIGNATE”

Hebr 5:5 (KJV) So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but (God the Father) that said unto him, You are my Son, today have I begotten you. 6 As (God the Father) said also in another [place (Ps 110:4)], You [are] a PRIEST forever after the Order of Melchisedec.

…8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; 9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; 10 CALLED of God (the Father) an HIGH PRIEST after the Order of Melchisedec.

The word CALLED, Gr. prosagoreuo, means addressed, meaning he is not yet holding office, but already being addressed as High Priest by God the Father; in short, a High Priest-Designate.   A high priest needs subordinate priests to function as such.  He has none yet.

Let’s continue with our review of BCC Lesson 37:

     “Now WHO took this part in the Levitical ceremonies, temporarily re-enacted year by year, on this eternal Holy Day? Why,…it was the LEVITICAL High Priest…!

Comments:  The Levitical High Priest was therefore there to provide TRANSITION from the human priests under the Order of Aaron to the spirit priests under the Order of Melchisedec.

Let HWA continue:

                 “The High Priest — Type of Christ

“As soon as the slain goat was dead, who went within the veil, presenting the blood of this goat before the typical throne of God?

     “Leviticus 16:15-16 — “Then shall he [the high priest] kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and [now the high priest himself typifying the work of the risen Christ] bring his blood within the veil … and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat: and he shall make an atonement for the holy place ….”

     “And so it was the high priest taking blood within the veil, to the mercy seat, that typified the risen Christ figuratively taking HIS blood, once for all, within the veil to the very throne of God in heaven, there to intercede for us as High Priest…

     “The slain goat represented the crucified Jesus. The HIGH PRIEST, by taking the blood of this slain goat into the veil to the mercy seat in the Holy of Holies, a type of God’s throne, represented and did the work of the risen Christ, who ascended to the right hand of the Majesty on high, there interceding as our High Priest…

     “The high priest going within the veil, into the Holy of Holies, symbolized Christ’s return to heaven. The work he did while in the Holy of Holies symbolized Christ’s work these 1900 years interceding for us, presenting His shed blood before the mercy seat in heaven. Now, coming back out, symbolizing Christ’s return to earth, what did the high priest do?

     “And when he has made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat: and Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: and the goat shall bear upon him [Fenton: shall carry upon itself] all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness. And Aaron shall … wash his flesh with water …. And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat [Azazel] shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into the camp” (Lev. 16:20-24, 26).

                        “Satan the Accuser

     “Satan is the accuser of the brethren. His power over men is founded on sin. When all these sins, of which he is the author, are laid back on him, after being removed from us by Christ, then Satan shall have lost his claim on us. And no longer can he accuse us!

     “Thus, finally, as the acceptance of the blood of the first goat (Christ) symbolized complete propitiation, and pardon of Israel’s sins, so the sending of Azazel bearing away those expiated sins symbolizes the complete removal of all sins — deliverance by the atonement from the power of the adversary.

     “The sacrifice of the first innocent victim was the means of reconciliation with God, but not yet complete justice.

     “The driving away of the second live goat shows the final atonement, by placing the sins on their author where they belong, and the complete removal of the sins and their author from the presence of God and His people — and thus the complete deliverance of the people from the power of Satan.

     “Webster says to atone means to set at one. To join in one — to form by uniting. We shall not be completely joined in one, and united with God, until this is done.

     “Before leaving this, notice, too, that after laying both his hands on the live goat, Azazel, Aaron had to wash and cleanse himself before coming in contact with the people. So, too, the “fit man” also had to wash his clothes and bathe himself after coming in contact with the Azazel goat, before he came into the presence of the people. The symbolism is certainly that of having come in contact with the devil!

     “Notice, now, this act of putting these already expiated and forgiven sins on the head of this live goat does not take place until after the high priest returns from the Holy of Holies within the veil — so this typified an act to take place after the Second Coming of Christ to this earth!…

SUMMARY:

     “The first goat represented the innocent Jesus who died for our sins — the high priest represented the risen Christ going within the veil to the mercy seat, or throne of God in heaven, for over 1900 years — and the high priest returning to place the sins finally upon the head of the live goat represented the return of Christ who will place the sins He bore on their author, the devil, and who will send him away alive into a desolate uninhabited wilderness — the “bottomless pit” or abyss of Revelation 20:3.

     “In the 19th chapter of Revelation, we have the prophecy of the Second Coming of Christ. At the beginning of the 20th chapter, what is to happen?  Exactly what the 16th chapter of Leviticus shows. The devil is sent away — the symbol here used is the “bottomless pit” symbol of an uninhabited desolate wilderness (Rev. 18:2) — and he is sent there by a FIT man — an ANGEL from heaven. Now the devil is not killed. He does not die. He is still alive a thousand years later — after the Millennium (Rev. 20:7).

     “Now a few points that will come to mind. Both goats were “presented before the Lord.” Can Satan be presented before the Lord? Job 1:6 and 2:1 says he has presented himself before the Lord. Note, too, Azazel was driven away from the Holy of Holies, a symbol of God’s presence.

     “And so the annual Day of Atonement was instituted forever to keep continually before God’s children and His Church the plan of redemption, to occur after the Second Coming of Christ.

     “And we find this annual holy day recognized in the New Testament. In Acts 27:9, it is recorded that Paul was on his perilous sea voyage to Rome, “when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past ….” See the margin in your Bible. The fast refers to the Day of Atonement — the 10th day of the seventh month. Now this day could not then have been past on that particular year unless that day was still in full effect and force and existence. Otherwise the Holy Spirit surely could never have inspired those words! Surely this strongly indicates that this day was still in existence and being recognized thus by the Holy Spirit.” (End of quotes)

Next: Part 23: The Feast of Tabernacles

The Covenants, Part 21: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 3 Continued

By Belo Alvaran

The night following the Passover was called the Night-To-Be-Much-Observed.  Questions:  Who observed whom and what was the need for observation?

Section II.                 NIGHT-TO-BE-MUCH OBSERVED

Exod 12:41 (KJV) And it came  to  pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty (430) years, even the selfsame day it came  to  pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt

42 It [is] a NIGHT TO BE MUCH OBSERVED UNTO THE LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this [is] that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations. {a night…: Heb. a night of observations}

The NIV is clearer:

Exod 12:41 (NIV) At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD’s divisions left Egypt.

42 Because THE LORD KEPT VIGIL THAT NIGHT to bring them out of Egypt, on this night ALL the Israelites are to keep vigil TO HONOR the LORD for the generations to come.

Clearly, on that FIRST Night-To-Be-Much-Observed, it was the LORD who observed the Israelites – He was proving them:

Exod 20:20 (KJV) And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come TO PROVE YOU, and that his fear may be before your faces that you sin not.

Note that the LORD continued to PROVE the Israelites for forty (40) years after that FIRST Night-To-Be-Much-Observed. 

Deut 8:2 (KJV) And you shall remember all the way which the LORD your God led you these forty (40) years in the wilderness, to humble you, [and] TO PROVE YOU, to know what [was] in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments, or no. …6 Therefore you shall keep the commandments of the LORD your God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him.

The Israelites therefore should have continued to “keep vigil” i.e., to remain vigilant “to honor the LORD”.  The sad part was, they proved Him instead, but did not honor Him:

Psal 95:8 (KJV) Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, [and] as [in] the day of temptation in the wilderness: 9 When your fathers tempted me, PROVED me, and saw my work. 

In short, the Israelites saw God’s great miracles, YET they refused to believe their eyes! They hardened their hearts!  That was THE provocation – they provoked God to anger.  They should have believed God after they have proved that indeed He was THE God! 

Numb 14:11 (KJV) And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be before they BELIEVE me, for all the signs which I have shown among them?

God denied Moses entry to the Promised Land because of unbelief:

Numb 20:12 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses and Aaron, Because you BELIEVED ME NOT, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.

Not believing God is a form of rebellion.  Rebellion therefore was THE provocation:

Numb 27:14 (KJV, the LORD talking to Moses) For you (Moses) rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that [is] the water of Meribah in Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.

Deut 9:7 (KJV, Moses talking to the Israelites) Remember, [and] forget not, how you provoked the LORD your God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that you did depart out of the land of Egypt, until you came unto this place, you have been rebellious against the LORD.

Hebr 3:12 (KJV, Paul talking to the Jews in Rome) Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of UNBELIEF, in departing from the living God. (Departing from God is rebellion!) 13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called Today; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we are made partakers of Christ, IF we hold the beginning of our confidence (or belief in God) steadfast unto the end; 15 While it is said, Today IF you will hear his voice, harden not your hearts (in unbelief), as in the provocation. 16 For some, when they had heard, did provoke (by hardening their hearts and NOT believing God)…

The Israelites therefore FAILED “to keep vigil to honor the LORD” for a longer period despite all the signs of His Godship that He showed to them!  They kept vigil for one night, on the Night-To-Be-Much-Observed.  But they did not remain “vigilant”!  As a result, God put them away:

Isai 50:1 (KJV) Thus said the LORD, Where [is] the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? (Answer: None!) or which of my creditors [is it] to whom I have sold you? (Answer: None!) Behold, for your iniquities (lawlessness) have you sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother PUT AWAY (separated, but not divorced).

But we are different.  We are commanded to be vigilant, always honoring God.  Our life therefore is a continuing Night-To-Be-Much-Observed:

Roma 13:11 (KJV) And that, knowing the time, that now [it is] high time to awake out of sleep: for now [is] our salvation nearer than when we believed. 12 The NIGHT is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness (lawlessness), and let us put on the armor of light.

Section III.     DAYS OF UNLEAVENED BREAD:

Exod 23:15 You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread: (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you, in the time appointed of the month Abib (also called Nisan): for in it you came out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty) (i.e., empty-handed, meaning with offerings to honor God):

Deut 16:3 You shall eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shall you eat unleavened bread therewith, [even] the bread of affliction; for you came forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that you may remember the day when you came forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of your life. 4 And there shall be no leavened bread seen with you in all your coasts seven days;…

Levi 23:6 (KJV) And on the fifteenth day of the same month [is] the FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD unto the LORD: seven days you must eat unleavened bread. 7 In the first day you shall have an holy convocation: you shall do no servile work therein. 8 But you shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day [is] an holy convocation: you shall do no servile work [therein].

To appreciate the full significance of the Days of Unleavened Bread, let us review parts of the booklet Pagan Holydays — God’s Holy Days — Which? By Mr. Herbert W. Armstrong, 1976 edition:

“Purpose of Festival

“But let us learn the full significance of this. Why did God ordain these feast days? What was His great purpose? Turn now to Exodus 13, verse 3: “And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which you came out from Egypt ….” This was the 15th of Abib (or Nisan). Verses 6, 8-10: “Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD … This is done because of that which the LORD did” — (a MEMORIAL) — “and it shall be for a sign”—that is, having also a FUTURE MEANING—“unto you upon your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes”—having to do with both works and will—why? — “THAT THE LORD’S LAW MAY BE IN YOUR MOUTH …. You shall therefore keep this ordinance ….”

Question:  Why should the LORD’s law be in their mouth?  Because they were being trained in priesthood!  The Prophet Malachi would make it clear:

Mala 2:7 (KJV) …[T]he PRIEST‘s lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his MOUTH: for he [is] the messenger of the LORD of hosts.

Exod 19:5 (KJV, the LORD speaking) Now therefore, if you will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then…6 …you shall be unto me a kingdom of PRIESTS…These [are] the words which you (Moses) shall speak unto the children of Israel.

Let Mr. Armstrong continue with his Pagan Holydays — God’s Holy Days — Which?

“Can you see the wonderful meaning? Do you grasp the true significance of it all? Do you see God’s purpose? The Passover only pictures the death of Christ for the remission of SINS THAT ARE PAST (Rom. 3:25). The accepting of His blood (i.e., His sacrifice) DOES NOT FORGIVE SINS WE MAY LATER COMMIT; it does not give license to continue in sin.  Therefore when we accept it, our sins are forgiven only up to that time—past sins…

“…The seven days of unleavened bread following Passover picture to us the complete putting away of sin, the KEEPING OF THE COMMANDMENTS—AFTER PAST SINS ARE FORGIVEN.

“They picture the life and work of the risen Christ—who ascended to the throne of God where He is now actively at work in our behalf as our High Priest, cleansing us of sin—delivering us completely from its power!

“To observe the Passover alone, and then fail to observe the seven days of unleavened bread, means, in the symbolism, to accept Christ’s blood, and then to CONTINUE IN SIN—to erroneously say the Law is done away, that we are UNDER GRACE ALONE, meaning license, to continue in sin!…”

Note:  We will discuss after this the meaning of the expression “not under the law but under grace”

Roma 6:14 (KJV) For sin shall not have dominion over you: for you are not under the law, but under grace. 15 What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.

Let’s hear the rest of Mr. Armstrong’s comments:

 “Notice how marvelously this (Feast of Unleavened Bread) ordinance pictures the plan of redemption. I remember one year, during the last of these Sabbaths, 21st Abib, one housewife mentioned she had found a half slice of leavened bread behind some things in her home, during the days of unleavened bread. Of course, she had put it out of the house immediately.

“Another said she had found a can of baking powder half full, which she did not know she had. Another found a slice of bread and some yeast. All had put the leaven out as soon as discovered.

“How true to life is the picture! How often do we, after we think we have put away sin, discover hidden sins or habits we did not know we had—or thought we had overcome? They must be overcome and put away, as soon as discovered.

The Perfect Picture

“But let us notice the wonderful picture further. The children of Israel started out of Egypt, the night of the 15th of Abib, as we must, willingly, of our own accord, START OUT OF SIN as soon as we accept the blood of Christ. They started out on their own power—and WE MUST MAKE THE START OURSELVES.

“But they did not get far until Pharaoh pursued after them (Ex.  14:5-7). If Egypt is a type of sin, then surely Pharaoh must picture Satan; the army of Egypt, Satan’s demons.

“While Israel (the type) was in Egypt they were Pharaoh’s slaves, helpless and powerless under his taskmasters—just as the sinner (the antitype) is in the power of the devil. But when Israel took the blood of the lamb, then God acted, and as a result Pharaoh released Israel. When we accept Christ’s blood, GOD acts, and the devil must release us.

“And, as the Israelites went out with a high hand (Numbers 33:3), in great exultation and elation over their deliverance from bondage, so does the newly begotten Christian start out his Christian life—up in the clouds of happiness and joy. But what happens?

“The Devil and sin immediately pursue after the newly begotten son of God—and soon the new and inexperienced Christian finds he is down in the depths of discouragement, and tempted to give up and quit.

“Notice Exodus 14, beginning verse 10 — as soon as the Israelites saw this great army pursuing them, they lost their courage. Fear came over them. They began to grumble and complain.  They saw it was impossible for them to get away from Pharaoh and his army, because he was too powerful for them. And they were helpless. So it is with us. 

Our Strength Not Sufficient!

“But notice the message of God to them through Moses: “Fear you not, standstill, and see the salvation of the LORD … for the Egyptians … you shall see them again no more forever. The LORD shall fight for you”! How wonderful!

“Helpless, we are told to stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD. He shall fight for us. We cannot conquer Satan and sin, but He can. It is the risen Christ—our High Priest—who will cleanse us—sanctify us—deliver us—who said He would never leave us nor forsake us!

“Notice verse 19. The angel that had gone before, showing the Israelites the way, now went behind them, getting between them and their enemy, protecting them. And then God parted the waters of the Red Sea. “… and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left” (verse 22). In Isaiah 55:1 and John 7:37-39, the waters (the type)are a symbol of the Holy Spirit (the antitype).

“The living waters of God are a wall to us, on our right hand and on our left, guiding us in the true path, making the path, protecting us in it. But when Pharaoh and his army attempted to follow after Israel in this divinely created path, these same waters completely covered them, as the Holy Spirit removes and covers our sins, and the Israelites saw them no more! What a wonderful picture!” 

Comments:  Paul explained that the passing of the Israelites through the sea was also their baptism.  The Israelites therefore were baptized, cleansed of sin, on the Days of Unleavened Bread: 

1Cor 10:1 (KJV) Moreover, brethren, I would not that you should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; 2 And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea…

Let Mr. Armstrong continue: 

“No Sacrifices Originally

“Thus we see the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as well as the Passover, was ordained and established forever…Let us be consistent about this. Opponents tell us these are in the Law of Moses. We reply they existed before the Law of Moses, are carried over in the New Testament, and therefore are binding today.

Notice especially, that originally there were no sacrifices—no meat and drink ordinances—held on these days. See Jeremiah 7:22-23. These days were not instituted for the purpose of the sacrifices as some have wrongly supposed. These holy days are memorials, and twice plainly called such…

“Days of Unleavened Bread Kept by Paul and the New Testament Church

“It is faithfully recorded in the New Testament that the Church, during the period its history covers, was keeping those days!

In Acts 20:6: “We sailed away from Philippi after the Days of Unleavened Bread.” Paul and companions plainly had observed the Days of Unleavened Bread at Philippi. The Holy Spirit could never have inspired such words otherwise.

Notice also Acts 12:3: “Then were the Days of Unleavened Bread.” Why this, if those days had, in God’s sight, ceased to exist?

Notice, it is not anyone ignorant of what was abolished making this statement. It is Almighty God saying it through inspiration of the Holy Spirit. This was years after the crucifixion. The Days of Unleavened Bread still existed, or the Holy Spirit could not have inspired “then were the Days of Unleavened Bread.” (End of quotes.)

As Mr. Armstrong pointed out, Egypt was a mere symbol — it symbolized sin.  Its reward is death:

Roma 6:23 (KJV) For the wages (or reward) of sin [is] death…

Death was precisely what Christ came on earth for to conquer:

Hose 13:14 (KJV, the LORD speaking) I will ransom them (the people) from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be your plagues; O grave, I will be your destruction…

Death’s destruction comes when God changes our mortal bodies into spirit:

1Cor 15:51 (KJV) Behold, I show you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal [must] put on immortality.

The Days of Unleavened Bread therefore symbolizes “putting on incorruption” which is a pre-requisite for “immortality”.

54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption (meaning shall have been cleansed of sin), and this mortal shall have put on immortality (i.e., our physical body is changed to spirit), then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 55 O death, where [is] your sting? O grave, where [is] your victory?  56 The sting of death [is] sin; and the strength of sin [is] the law. 57 But thanks [be] to God, which gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Remember this last verse: God gives us victory over death through Jesus Christ!  How? By reconciling us to God the Father who alone can give us eternal life.

Roma 6:23 (KJV) …the gift of God [the Father is] eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Colo 1:19 (KJV) For it pleased [the Father] that in Him(self) should all fullness (of the Godhead) dwell; 20 And, (the Father) having made peace (with us) through the blood of His (Son’s) cross, by (the Son) to RECONCILE all (humans) unto (the Father) Himself…21 And you (the Colossians who were mainly Greeks)… had (Christ) reconciled (to the Father)… 22 …to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his (Father’s) sight…

Now, we can discuss the expression “not under the law but under grace”!  This topic properly belongs here because it has to do with the sacrifice of Christ at Passover.

WHAT “NOT UNDER THE LAW” MEANS

Paul’s statement in Romans 6:14 is being misinterpreted by many to mean the law is done away.  Let’s read it:

Roma 6:14 (KJV) For sin shall not have dominion over you: for you are NOT UNDER THE LAW, but UNDER GRACE. 15 What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.

At first glance, Paul’s statement seems to suggest that we are no longer under the law of God, specifically, the Ten Commandments. However, a close look would show that Paul was not talking about the Ten Commandments.  He was talking about being under the death penalty of the law because of sin. 

In Paul’s usage, the phrase “UNDER THE LAW” is associated with persons who are guilty, meaning they have transgressed the law.  

Roma 3:19 (KJV) Now we know that what things soever the law says, it said to them who are UNDER THE LAW: that every mouth may be stopped, and ALL THE WORLD may become GUILTY (of transgression of the law) before God. 

“All the world” includes us.  We are all guilty of transgression of the law:

1Joh 3:4 (KJV) Whosoever commits sin transgresses also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.

Roma 6:23 (KJV) For the wages of sin [is] death;…

2Cor 1:9 (KJV) But WE had THE SENTENCE OF DEATH IN OURSELVES, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raised the dead (Christ):

Roma 3:19 (KJV) Now we know that what things soever the law said, it said to them who are UNDER THE LAW…

“UNDER THE LAW” A JARGON

The phrase “under the law” is apparently a long expression but shortened through a process called “linguistic evolution”.  Let’s take a look at some idioms using “under” taken from the website http://www.myenglishpages.com/site

  • under a cloud – means to be suspected of something.

e.g.) After the murder of the kid, all the relatives were under a cloud of suspicion.

After sometime of usage, the long phrase “UNDER A CLOUD OF SUSPICION” has been shortened to “UNDER A CLOUD”.  That is called linguistic evolution:

 After the murder of the old lady, everyone living in the house was under a cloud.

  • under the influence of alcohol – means intoxicated, inebriated, or otherwise stupefied by an ingested mind-altering substance, commonly speaking of alcohol; in simple term, drunk!

e.g.) He was arrested for driving under the influence. 

Note that “under a cloud of suspicion” can be shortened into “under a cloud” while “under the influence of alcohol” can be shortened into “under the influence”. 

Driving under the influence” is now further shortened to “d.u.i.”

Similarly, the phrase “under the law” is, from all indications, a shortened form of the phrase “under the curse of the law”. 

Gala 3:10 (KJV, Paul speaking) For as many as are of the WORKS of THE LAW are UNDER THE CURSE: for it is written, Cursed [is] every one that continues not in all things which are WRITTEN in the BOOK OF THE LAW (the Book of Deuteronomy) to DO them.

Let Paul continue:

Gala 3:13 (KJV) Christ had REDEEMED us from the CURSE OF THE LAW …

Logic dictates that BEFORE Christ “REDEEMED US FROM THE CURSE OF THE LAW,” we were “UNDER THE CURSE OF THE LAW”! However, in the same context, Paul omitted the words “curse of the” and shortened the phrase to “under the law”:

 Gala 4:4 (KJV) …God sent forth his Son (Jesus Christ)…5 To REDEEM them that were UNDER THE LAW…

Note that the words “curse of the” have become ellipses.  In linguistics, this is called “elliptical construction”. 

ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION means “the omission from a clause of one or more words that are nevertheless understood in the context of the remaining elements”.  The ellipses should be supplied for clarity.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis_(linguistics)

Let’s see if we can supply to Gala 4:4 the ellipses “CURSE OF THE” from Gala 3:13 since the author is one and the same:

Gala 3:13 (KJV, Paul speaking) Christ had REDEEMED us from the CURSE OF THE law being made a curse for us:…

Gala 4:4 (KJV, Paul speaking) …God sent forth his Son…5 To redeem them that were under the (CURSE OF THE) law…

There.  The ellipses fit very well. 

The CURSE OF THE LAW, by the way, is DEATH:

Hose 13:14 (KJV, the LORD speaking) I will ransom them (the people) from the power of the grave; I WILL REDEEM THEM FROM DEATH: O death, I will be your plagues; O grave, I will be your destruction…

We are all UNDER THE CURSE OF THE LAW, or, as Paul shortened it, UNDER THE LAW, but the meaning become clear when the ellipses are supplied:

Roma 3:19 (KJV) Now we know that what things soever the law says, it said to them who are under the (CURSE OF THE) law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become GUILTY before God. 

Gala 3:10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the CURSE (OF THE LAW):

TO SUMMARIZE at this point, we could see that while Paul tended to be verbose in his discourses, his epistles were interspersed with elliptical constructions and jargons that were probably known only to a small segment of converts (most probably among Jews!) but not to the broader Church memberships of diverse nationalities thus making his writings, in the words of the apostle Peter, “hard to be understood” (2Pet 3:16). 

Paul, however, gave an apt description of the sacrifice of Christ:

Hebr 10:12 (KJV) But this man (Jesus), after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God;…14 For by one offering he had perfected for ever them that are sanctified.

For an in-depth discussion on LAW and GRACE, we have a dissertation on the subject in the MISCELLANEOUS chapter. Next: Part 22 – Pentecost

The Covenants, Part 20: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 3 Continued

In previous post, we were discussing the Passover, its rituals and, most important, its significance.  Let’s continue:

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PASSOVER

For a brief review of what we have learned from the Worldwide Church of God, here are excerpts from WCG’s Bible Correspondence Course Lesson 33 on the subject:

“PASSOVER FIRST STEP IN GOD’S PLAN

 “The Bible clearly reveals that the DEATH of Jesus Christ is the very FIRST EVENT, or STEP, in God’s GREAT PLAN for man’s SPIRITUAL CREATION!”

NOTE: “Spiritual creation” refers to Gene 1:26:  And God said, Let us make man in our image (made of clay), after our LIKENESS (made of SPIRIT):…

BCC 33 continued:

   “The PASSOVER, the FIRST of God’s annual festivals, PICTURES that EVENT (i.e., the death of Christ, represented by the lamb in the original Passover). Jesus commanded that it be observed YEAR BY YEAR, with NEW symbols so that we would NEVER FORGET His sacrifice (Luke 22:19-20).”

     “God says: “All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23). THAT INVOLVES YOU! Your TRANSGRESSION OF GOD’S LAWS has CUT YOU OFF from all contact with your Creator. The penalty now hanging over you is DEATH — eternal death — for the wages of sin is DEATH (Rom. 6:23).

     “That ETERNAL DEATH PENALTY MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE YOU CAN HAVE ANY HOPE OF RECEIVING ETERNAL LIFE!

     “What is the only way God says that penalty can be removed? Notice Romans 5:8-10: “But God commends His love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners (due to ignorance, NOT willfully), CHRIST DIED FOR US. Much more, then, BEING NOW JUSTIFIED by His BLOOD, we shall be SAVED FROM (the death penalty for sin) through Him. For if, when we were enemies, we were RECONCILED TO GOD BY THE DEATH of His Son, much more, being reconciled, we SHALL BE SAVED BY HIS LIFE.”…

     “So the BLOOD of Christ does NOT FINALLY SAVE you! It only means that Christ has PAID IN FULL THE PENALTY OF YOUR PAST SINS for You! The barrier that has stood between you and God has now been removed and you are now, by Christ’s sacrifice, allowed contact with God — RECONCILED to Him!”… (End of quotes)

SACRIFICE OF CHRIST ANALYZED

To better appreciate the sacrifice of Christ, we need to go back to the time when God was actively leading the Israelites and sin was punishable with death by stoning.  There was, however, one circumstance that God would show clemency, and that was, if the sin was committed through ignorance. In a case like that, the sinner was allowed to offer an animal which would then be killed in the sinner’s stead, thus enabling the sinner to carry on a reformed way of life:

Ezek 18:20 (KJV) The soul that sinned, it shall die…21 But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he had committed, and keep all my STATUTES, and DO THAT WHICH IS LAWFUL AND RIGHT, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Here is the STATUTE that should be observed when one had sinned by ignorance at that time:

Levi 5:17 (KJV) And if a SOUL sinned, and committed any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though HE KNEW [IT] NOT, yet is he guilty and shall bear his iniquity (i.e., he shall suffer the prescribed penalty, presumably death.  Note that ignorance of the law is not an excuse!).

To avoid the death penalty, this was what the sinner should do:   

18 And he shall bring a RAM without blemish out of the flock, with your estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the PRIEST shall make an atonement for him concerning his IGNORANCE wherein he erred and KNEW [IT] NOT, and it (the sin) SHALL BE FORGIVEN HIM.

FORGIVEN BUT NOT BEGOTTEN

The Israelites were not allowed entry to the Holy of holies, a room in the tabernacle reserved for God the Father.  The DOOR of the Tabernacle was the closest place they could come before God.  The door was covered with a veil:

Levi 1:2 (KJV) Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you brings an offering unto the LORD, you shall bring your offering of the cattle, [even] of the herd, and of the flock. 3 If his offering [be] a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a MALE without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the DOOR of the TABERNACLE of the congregation before the LORD.

When Christ died on Passover, God OPENED his DOOR to everyone:

Mark 15:37 (KJV) And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. 38 And the VEIL OF THE TEMPLE (covering the Holy of holies symbolic of God the Father’s residence) was RENT in two from the top to the bottom.

All of us have sinned through ignorance prior to conversion.  According to Paul, the torn veil represents Christ’s flesh that was sacrificed for us so that today there is no need for a sinner to offer animal sacrifices in seeking forgiveness of his sins:

Hebr 10:14 (KJV) For by one offering (Christ) had perfected forever them that are sanctified…19 Having therefore, brethren, liberty to enter into the holiest (where God the Father dwells) by the blood of Jesus, 20 By a NEW AND LIVING WAY (i.e., by doing that which is lawful and right, Ezek 18:20), which he had consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

All the sinner has to do is “confess” or acknowledge the sacrifice of Christ and it is as good as an offering:

Matt 10:32 (KJV. Christ speaking) Whosoever therefore shall CONFESS me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.

However, in confessing Christ, words are not enough. The apostle John explained that:

1Joh 4:15 (KJV, Apostle John speaking) Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God (who died for us on a Passover), GOD DWELLS IN HIM, AND HE IN GOD.

But…

2Joh 1:9 Whosoever TRANSGRESSES, and abides not in the DOCTRINE OF CHRIST, HAS NOT GOD.

Confessing Christ therefore should be accompanied with belief in his doctrine!  Here is the doctrine of Christ

Hebr 6:1 (KJV, Paul, after discussing the doctrine of Christ over and over ad nauseam, wanted to change the subject) Therefore leaving the principles of the DOCTRINE OF CHRIST, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the FOUNDATION of REPENTANCE FROM DEAD WORKS, and of FAITH TOWARD GOD; 2 Of the doctrine of BAPTISMS, and of LAYING ON OF HANDS, and of RESURRECTION of the dead, and of ETERNAL JUDGMENT.

Confessing Christ therefore entails going through the conversion process.    

After the door to the Holy of holies was opened, Paul directed us to draw near to God the Father, which we can do when we pray:

Hebr 10:22 (KJV) LET US DRAW NEAR (to God the Father in prayer) with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled (cleansed) from an evil conscience (through repentance, which was not required of the Israelites), and our bodies washed with pure water (i.e., the word of God taught by Christ and his true ministers).

Let’s return to the Passover ritual.  Clearly, without Christ’s sacrifice, the veil would not have been opened by God the Father.  As Christ had said, he is the way to the Father:

John 14:6 (KJV) Jesus said unto him, I am the way…no man comes unto the Father (inside the Holy of holies), but by me.

From there, God can give his holy spirit to the sinner:

Ephe 1:13 (KJV) In (Christ) whom you also [trusted] after that you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in (Christ) also AFTER that you believed, you were SEALED (by God the Father) with that Holy Spirit of promise, 14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.

This verse is difficult to comprehend because of the “dangling modifiers”.  Let’s rearrange the modifiers to see the simple sentence construction as follows:

Ephe 1:13 You also trusted in Christ after that you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation (preached by Pauyl); also, after that you believed in Christ, you were sealed with that promised Holy Spirit, which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession (when God gives you a spirit body), unto the praise of his glory.

When that happens, when God changes our mortal bodies into spirit, then it can be said that God has created man after his likeness! 

Gene 1:26 (KJV) And God said, Let us make man in our image, AFTER OUR LIKENESS:

That, in a nutshell, is the significance of the PASSOVER!  And that is what we will teach the Israelites! 

Meanwhile, we are commanded to keep the Passover Memorial every year.

WHO MAY TAKE PART IN THE PASSOVER MEMORIAL

Exod 12:43 And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This [is] the ORDINANCE of the PASSOVER: There shall NO STRANGER eat thereof: 44 But every man’s SERVANT that is BOUGHT for money, when you have CIRCUMCISED him, then shall he eat thereof.

MODERN APPLICATION: Christ BOUGHT us, and we are circumcised in the heart, so we may take part in the Passover ceremony:

1Cor 6:20 (KJV) For you are BOUGHT with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.

A Christian’s circumcision is in the heart.  It means his mind is open to God’s instructions.  It means the person is converted and baptized.  Those circumcised in the heart may take part in the Passover:

Roma 2:29 (KJV) But he [is] a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision [is that] of the heart, in the spirit, [and] not in the letter; whose praise [is] not of men, but of God.

Section I, Item B.  MODERN EQUIVALENTS OF PASSOVER SYMBOLS

To better understand the symbols of the Passover, we shall invoke the Principle of Duality taught by Mr. Herbert W. Armstrong. According to this principle, God does things twice: first He creates a TYPE (or a prototype), and then He creates the ANTITYPE (or the final version).  Quoted below are the pertinent texts in Mr. Armstrong’s booklet Proof of the Bible:    

“There is a principle of duality in…most prophecies, — a type and antitype…Almost no one understands this type and antitype, this duality in the prophecies. You can’t understand prophecy unless you understand it. That is one of the vital keys to Bible knowledge.”

Here is another quote from his article “Why Prophecy?” printed in the June 1960 issue of The Plain Truth: 

“Prophecy is DUAL! Notice the THEME of duality running throughout the Bible. There was the first man Adam, and the second Adam, who was Christ (I Cor. 15:45-47). There is the Old Testament, and the New Testament. There was the Old Jerusalem and a new heavenly Jerusalem.” (End of quote) 

According to the thesaurus, a “type” means “an event, figure, or sign taken as foreshadowing something in the future” while an “antitype” means “later of an associated Biblical pair; somebody or something seen as being foreshadowed by or having striking similarities to an earlier person or thing (type) in the Bible”. 

Here is another quote from Mr. Armstrong’s Divorce and Remarriage booklet:

“[A] type cannot be the type unless CONSISTENT with the antitype.”

From here on we can proceed to apply the Principle of Duality.  These are the dualities that can be deduced from the first Passover. 

TYPE 1:  The ancient Israelites gathered INDOORS all NIGHT with their respective fathers when the LORD passed over them in Egypt.  They were not allowed to go out of their own house UNTIL THE MORNING. 

Exod 12:21 (KJV) Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the Passover. {lamb: or, kid} 22 And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip [it] in the blood that [is] in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that [is] in the basin; and NONE OF YOU SHALL GO OUT AT THE DOOR OF HIS HOUSE UNTIL THE MORNING.

ANTITYPE 1:  Today is NIGHT for us – because we are walking in darkness. 

Isai 59:9 (KJV) Therefore is judgment far from us,…we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, [but] we walk in DARKNESS. 10 We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if [we had] no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night;…

After Christ died on that Passover, God the Father wanted all his children to be gathered in his house.  Those of us who for one reason or another have gone out of the Church of God are not following the instruction of Moses.

Ephe 1:10 (KJV) That in the dispensation of the fullness of times (in God’s coming Kingdom) (God the Father) might GATHER TOGETHER in one (government all his creation with the help of) CHRIST, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth;…

We are not all gathered, YET.  But God the Father and Jesus will attend to that.

Isai 45:23 (KJV, God the Father speaking through his Spokesman) I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth [in] righteousness, and shall not retract, That UNTO ME EVERY KNEE SHALL BOW…

God had started asserting his government over us in the Church.  We should bow our knees to God the Father in prayer to show that we are under him.  Our models are Paul and Daniel:

Ephe 3:14 (KJV, Paul speaking) For this cause I BOW MY KNEES (in prayer) unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,

Dani 6:10 (KJV) Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, HE KNEELED UPON HIS KNEES three times a day, and PRAYED, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

TYPE 2:  The LORD passed over the Israelites and did not destroy those whose doors were smeared with lamb’s blood.  In short, the LORD judged who the Israelites were by looking at the lamb’s blood on the door. 

Exod 12:13 (KJV) And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where you [are]: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy [you], when I smite the land of Egypt. {to destroy…: Heb. for a destruction}

Exod 12:23 (KJV) For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the DESTROYER to come in unto your houses to smite [you].

ANTITYPE 2:  The LORD is now judging us.  If we have Christ’s blood on us, meaning, if we “confess” that he is our sacrifice, then, the Destroyer will pass over us:

1Pet 4:17 (KJV) For the time [is come] that judgment must begin (it is still on-going) at the house of God:

John 6:53 (KJV) Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, you have no life in you. 54 Whoso eats my flesh, and drinks my blood, has eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.

We are still being judged by Christ, and every year at Passover, He symbolically passes over us: 

1Cor 11:26 (KJV) For as often as you eat this bread, and drink this cup (i.e., once a year), you do show the Lord’s death till He comes.

TYPE 3:  The Israelites spent the Passover night with their shoes on in preparation for the long trip to the Father’s House where THEY WERE TO TRAIN IN PRIESTHOOD.

Exod 12:11 (KJV) And thus shall you eat it; [with] your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it [is] the LORD’S Passover.

Sadly for those PROSPECTIVE PRIESTS, they never made it. 

Josh 5:4 (KJV) …All the people that came out of Egypt, [that were] males, [even] all the men of war, DIED in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

ANTITYPE 3:  Some GENTILES were called to PRIESTHOOD to make those insensible Israelites JEALOUS.  We, non-Israelite WCG members, are among those Gentiles and we are now on our way to God’s Kingdom.  So, let us put our shoes on:

Deut 32:21 (KJV, the LORD speaking) They (Israelites) have moved me to jealousy with [that which is] not god; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to JEALOUSY with [those which are] not a people (of God, meaning Gentiles);

Roma 9:25 (KJV) As he said also in Hosea, I will call them my people, which were not my people (i.e., Gentiles); and (I will call) her beloved, which was not beloved. 26 And it shall come to pass, [that] in the place (in Gentile territories) where it was said unto them, You [are] not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

1Pet 2:9 (KJV, Peter speaking to Gentile converts) But you [are] a chosen generation (i.e., one has to qualify to be chosen), a ROYAL PRIESTHOOD, an holy nation, a peculiar people…10 Which in time past [were] not a people (of God), but [are] now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

Note that God’s prophecy focuses on the Gentiles because of the Israelites’ intransigence. But this should not cause our brethren of Israelite descent to lose hope because we have the same calling. 

Luke 24:46 (KJV) And (Christ) said unto them (apostles), Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: 47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations (not limited to Gentiles or Israelites), beginning at Jerusalem (There!  Many Israelites are also called at this time).

What a pleasant surprise!  But that was only a preview to make us appreciate and hold fast our calling — which is priesthood. 

Here is one more important duality:

TYPE 4:  The Israelite firstborns stayed indoors on that Passover night to hide themselves from the Destroyer which was a PLAGUE.  A plague cannot be seen but deadly. 

Exod 12:13 (KJV) And the blood (of the lamb) shall be to you for a token upon the houses where you [are]: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the PLAGUE shall not be upon you to destroy [you], when I smite the land of Egypt.

ANTITYPE 4:  We are FIRSTBORNS-to-be and, like our ancient type, we are the target of the DESTROYER.  Is there a Destroyer in our midst?  Yes, there is!  And it is a plague:

Gala 1:6 (KJV) I marvel that you are so soon REMOVED from (God the Father) that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there are some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ (which is about the coming Kingdom of God the Father).

It is the perverted gospel, such as one that says “God’s commandments are done away,” that can “REMOVE” us from the house of God our Father.  A perverted gospel therefore is a PLAGUE that cannot be seen but deadly.  It is THE modern Destroyer. 

Matt 5:19 (KJV) Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven (that will be the start of that man’s separation from God the Father!).

This plague has carriers:

Gala 1:8 (KJV, Paul speaking to his converts) But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any OTHER GOSPEL unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let HIM be accursed.

The Prophet Isaiah called these PREACHERS of other gospel SHEPHERDS.  From all indications, these SHEPHERDS are THE carriers of the plague that can kill the Firstborn – which are us. 

Isai 56:8 (KJV) The Lord GOD which gathers the outcasts of Israel said…10…(Israel’s) watchmen (not the LORD’s) [are] blind: they are all ignorant, they [are] all dumb dogs…11 Yea, [they are] greedy dogs (or pimps, prostituting the brethren) [which] can never have enough, and THEY [ARE] SHEPHERDS [that] cannot understand:…

As the readers may have noticed, almost every WCG splinter group has a self-styled SHEPHERD called PASTOR GENERAL at the top.  Are all of them the LORD’s watchmen?  Just asking!

MORE PASSOVER SYMBOLS

Section I, Item  C.  RITUALS OF PASSOVER AMENDED BY CHRIST

Luke 22:5 (KJV) And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer:16 For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.17 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:18 For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and broke it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: THIS (ceremony of drinking some wine and breaking of bread) DO IN REMEMBRANCE OF ME.

FOOT-WASHING A NEW RITUAL:

John 13: 2 (KJV)  And supper being ended (on the preceding eve of Nisan 14), the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;4 He rose from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.5 After that he poured water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.

Anciently, the Levitical priests were commanded to wash their hands and feet before entering the Tabernacle to perform God’s service.  Washing each others’ feet would ensure that not only the person is himself clean, but also the others within the brotherhood of priests.  Foot washing therefore was, in effect, Christ’s way of saying God’s servants should have themselves cleansed spiritually, that is, BEFORE DOING GOD’S WORK.

Exod 30:17 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 18 You shall also make a laver [of] brass, and its foot [also of] brass, to wash [withal]:…19 For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat: 20 When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation… 21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, THAT THEY DIE NOT: and it shall be a STATUTE forever to them, [even] to him and to his seed throughout their generations.

We are about to serve in God’s Temple as priests.  This is therefore the time to wash our hands and feet, so-to-speak to remove the dust and grime, those strange doctrines and wrong practices that we have collected here and there while in transit.

Section I, Item D.  SECOND PASSOVER INSTITUTED

Numb 9:10 (KJV) Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your POSTERITY shall be UNCLEAN by reason of (touching) a dead body, or [be] in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the Passover unto the LORD.

Those who may have been infected with communicable diseases should be quarantined to prevent contagion:

Numb 19:11 (KJV) He that touched the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days.

Numb 5:2 (KJV) Command the children of Israel, that they PUT OUT OF THE CAMP every leper, and every one that has an issue, and WHOSOEVER IS DEFILED BY THE DEAD:

Those who had been put out of the camp may be readmitted after physical cleansing using the water of purification.

Numb 19:17 (KJV) And for an unclean [person], they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and fresh water shall be put thereto in a vessel: 18 And a clean person shall take hyssop, and dip [it] in the water, and sprinkle [it] upon the…19…unclean on the third day…

MODERN APPLICATION: a converted person may be considered unclean if he had been disfellowshipped for some transgressions of the law. 

Roma 16:17 (KJV) Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which you have learned; and AVOID them.

Marked persons may be written to, probably, just probably, symbolized by the hyssop, but should not be contacted in person because he is contagious. However, those marked were usually readmitted to the Church after repentance, just as the unclean person may be readmitted after physical cleansing.

SECOND PASSOVER continued:

Numb 9:11 The fourteenth day of the second month (IYAR) at EVEN they shall keep it, [and] eat it with unleavened bread and bitter [herbs]. …13 But the man that [is] clean, and is not in a journey, and forbears to keep the (first) Passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because HE BROUGHT NOT THE OFFERING OF THE LORD IN ITS APPOINTED SEASON.

Next:  PART 21:  Section II.    THE NIGHT-TO-BE-MUCH OBSERVED

Q: Who was observing whom on this night?

The Covenants, Part 19: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 3

-by Belo Alvaran

To review what we have discussed, there are three (3) MAIN PROVISIONS in the covenant between God and the Israelites, namely: (1) COMMANDMENTS, (2) JUDGMENTS and, (3) STATUTES.  We have already discussed the Commandments and the Judgments. 

Deut 6:1 (KJV) Now these [are] the COMMANDMENTS, the STATUTES, and the JUDGMENTS, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that you might do [them] in the land whither you go to possess it:

We will focus now on the STATUTES.

Levi 20:8 (KJV) And you shall keep my STATUTES, and do them: I [am] the LORD which sanctify you.

God has many STATUTES strewn in the books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.  In this study, we will limit our discussion on the ones comprising the THIRD SET OF PROVISIONS in the BOOK OF COVENANT as mentioned in Exodus 3 up to Exodus 24.

Exod 24:4 (KJV) And Moses wrote ALL the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning…7 And he took the BOOK OF THE COVENANT, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD had said will we do, and be obedient.

Section I.  GOD’S STATUTES / ORDINANCES

Note: God’s STATUTES are also known as ORDINANCES.  It is vital that we know them by heart to get us ready for our teaching job in God’s Kingdom. 

Reve 19:7 (KJV) Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honor to (the LORD God Omnipotent, v. 6 – this is God the Father making arrangements for his son’s marriage): for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife has made herself ready.

God has called us ahead of the rest of humanity to serve as teachers of the law in his coming Kingdom and he is apparently giving us time to improve our skills during these prolonged lockdowns worldwide.  In God’s scheme of things, there is no room for failure, or better yet, there is no room for those who will fail:

Jere 4:4 (KJV) Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins of your heart (meaning open our minds to instructions), you men of Judah AND INHABITANTS of Jerusalem (referring to those Israelites who were not Jews and those Gentiles who were grafted into the House of Judah, Roma 11:17): LEST MY FURY COMES FORTH LIKE FIRE, and BURN that none can quench [it], because of the evil of your doings.

HOLY CONVOCATIONS

God’s statutes are mostly about HOLY CONVOCATIONS to be observed on certain dates.

Section I, Item A.  PASSOVER AN ORDINANCE FOREVER

Exod 12:1 (KJV) And the LORD spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 This month [shall be] unto you the beginning of months: it [shall be] the FIRST MONTH of the year to you.

Note that God designated the FIRST MONTH of the year without naming it.  Moses revealed its name as ABIB in his other book Deuteronomy.    

Deut 16:1 (KJV) Observe the month of ABIB, and keep the Passover unto the LORD your God: for in the month of ABIB the LORD your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night.

In Persia, Queen Esther who was a Jewess called the first month NISAN which wasa Babylonian term.  Persia was under the Babylonian Empire at that time.

Esth 3:7 (KJV) In the FIRST MONTH, that [is], the month NISAN…

The Jews therefore had a way of knowing the first month of the year wherever they dwelt.  How they were able to do that is to be explained later.

Let the LORD continue with his instruction to Moses in Exod 12:

Exod 12:3 Speak you unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the TENTH [DAY] of this month (Abib) they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of [their] fathers, a lamb for an house:…6 And you shall keep it up until the FOURTEENTH DAY of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it IN THE EVENING.

As recorded in the book of Genesis, evening is the beginning of day in God’s reckoning.  The Passover lamb should be killed in the evening which was the start of day on Nisan 14.   A day always begins at the going down of the sun:

Gene 1:5 (KJV) And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the FIRST DAY…8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the SECOND DAY…13 And the evening and the morning were the THIRD DAY.

Let the LORD continue with his instruction on Passover observance:

Exod 12:7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike [it] on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it. 8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; [and] with bitter [herbs] they shall eat it… 11 And thus shall you eat it; [with] your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it [is] the LORD’S PASSOVER…

Passover to be kept as MEMORIAL:

14 And this day shall be unto you for a MEMORIAL; and you shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; YOU SHALL KEEP IT A FEAST BY AN ORDINANCE FOREVER.

Meaning of memorial: 

me·mo·ri·al

Source:  https://www.dictionary.com/browse/memorial?s=t

noun

  • something designed to preserve the memory of a person, event, etc., as a monument or a holiday.

Comments:  The PASSOVER was instituted by God to portray the DEATH OF CHRIST, but the actual event was A LITTLE different from the MEMORIAL.  God’s instruction, however, is very clear: 

Deut 16:5 (KJV) You may not sacrifice the Passover (lamb) within any of your gates, which the LORD your God gives you: 6 But at the place which the LORD your God shall choose to place his name in, there you shall sacrifice the Passover (lamb) at even, AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN, at the SEASON (Spring) that you came forth out of Egypt.

Clearly, the MEMORIAL ceremony is the God–PRESCRIBED time and manner to keep the Passover.  Christ himself kept the MEMORIAL:

Luke 22:14 (KJV) And when the hour was come (at the going down of the sun on Nisan 14), (Jesus) sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. 15 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer:…

Christ died on that same day of Nisan 14 at about 3 o’clock in the afternoon.  By keeping the memorial, he was able to keep the Passover before he died. 

Luke 23:44 (KJV, Jesus was hanging on the cross on Nisan 14) And it was about the SIXTH HOUR (12:00 p.m.), and there was a darkness over all the earth until the NINTH HOUR (3:00 p.m.) …46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into your hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

What is important to remember is that the time of Christ’s death was NOT the COMMANDED time to kill the lamb.  In the MEMORIAL CEREMONY, the lamb was to be killed “AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN” which was the beginning of day on Nisan 14 while Christ died when the day was about to end.  To reiterate, it is the MEMORIAL that we are commanded to keep!

SEASON EMPHASIZED

Please note also that the SEASON is emphasized in this statute.  The seasons of the year don’t change much, at most a matter of hours from one year to the next.  And Passover must be kept in the Spring, its APPOINTED season. God so ordered it that the days and months of the year are not exact.  In due course, the fractions of time that accumulate could push the holydays from one season to another, hence the need to “calculate” their dates of observance every year to put them back each in its “appointed” season.

THE HEBREW CALENDAR CONTROVERSY

As the feasts of God are closely tied with the Hebrew Calendar, a controversy started when some members questioned its accuracy prompting some COG ministers in splinter groups to conduct their own review on the subject.  We can read some of their findings on the web.  Sadly, most of them have missed the point.  This issue cannot be resolved without pinpointing WHOM God commissioned to do the holyday proclamations!

WHO MAY PROCLAIM GOD’S FEASTS?

Levi 23:1 (KJV) And the LORD SPOKE UNTO MOSES, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, [Concerning] the FEASTS OF THE LORD, which YOU (who is this YOU?) shall PROCLAIM [to be] holy convocations, [even] these [are] MY FEASTS.

Note:  The word “PROCLAIM” means to MAKE KNOWN PUBLICLY OR OPENLY.  Source:  https://www.dictionary.com/browse/proclaim

The verse implies that a holy convocation needs to be PROCLAIMED before its date of observance comes up. 

Let the LORD continue:

Levi 23:4 (KJV, the LORD speaking to Moses) These [are] the FEASTS OF THE LORD, [even] HOLY CONVOCATIONS, which YOU (who is this YOU?) shall PROCLAIM in their seasons.

Numb 10:7 (KJV) But when the congregation is to be GATHERED TOGETHER (during convocations), YOU (who is this YOU?) shall blow (the trumpets in advance of the gathering)…

God identifies the “YOU”: 

8 And the SONS OF AARON, the PRIESTS, shall BLOW WITH THE TRUMPETS; and they shall be to you for an ORDINANCE FOREVER throughout your generations.

Note that the MANDATE to proclaim the feasts was solely given to the Levitical priests, and it was an ORDINANCE FOREVER. 

Based on the above instructions, lay members of the Israelite “public” are not mandated to “make known publicly” the dates of God’s holydays!  That would be absurd! 

Moses, who was at the helm of the Levitical priesthood, PROCLAIMED their first Sabbath in the wilderness one day IN ADVANCE:

Exod 16:23 And (Moses) said unto them, This [is that] which the LORD had said, TOMORROW [is] the rest of the holy SABBATH unto the LORD:

From here, we can safely deduce that God ALSO gave him and the Levitical priests the knowledge on all the other holy days and, most important, the APPOINTED SEASON to keep them each. 

SOME LEVITICAL PRIESTS BECOME PHARISEES

John 1:19 (KJV) And this is the record of John (the Baptist), when the Jews SENT PRIESTS and LEVITES from Jerusalem to ask him, Who are you?…24 And they which were sent were of the PHARISEES.

Christ taught his disciples to OBEY the Pharisees:

Matt 23:1 (KJV) Then spoke Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, The scribes and the PHARISEES (who were priests) sit in Moses’ seat (they were, and still are, the successors to Moses and his group of priests) 3 All therefore WHATSOEVER THEY BID YOU OBSERVE, [THAT] OBSERVE AND DO; (including, but not limited to, the observance of festivals) but do not you after their works: for they say, and do not.

SANHEDRIN TAKES OVER THE ISSUANCE OF PROCLAMATIONS

Source: http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/23751

“The FIRST DAY of the Jewish month (Abib), Rosh Chodesh (First Month), had to be PROCLAIMED by the SANHEDRIN (the Supreme Court in Israel). Like any judicial procedure, this followed strict rules, and had to be based upon halakhically-accepted evidence – in this case, the testimony of two valid witnesses who testified before the Sanhedrin that they had seen the New Moon.

“…In order to PROCLAIM the new month…the Sanhedrin established a series of FIRE-BEACONS, signaling from hill-top to hill-top, beginning on the Mount of Olives.  Thus even the far-flung Jewish communities in Babylon (present-day Iraq) would receive the Sanhedrin’s PROCLAMATION within a few hours.

RIVAL SECTS SABOTAGE GOD’S FEASTS

“However, in the late Second Temple period, various (rival) sects…began lighting FALSE SIGNALS. Once a false signal had been lit, it would be impossible to stop the false declaration from spreading.

A question may be asked at this point:  Are today’s persons or entities doing their own calculations unwittingly presenting themselves as modern sources of false signals?

“And so the SANHEDRIN changed the method of announcing the start of the month: instead of fire-beacons, they sent out messengers on horse-back.

“But this created a new problem: these messengers often could NOT reach the far-flung communities in time for the Festival. So as a safeguard against profaning a Holy Day, those distant and isolated Jewish communities would have to keep two days…Thus each community would make an ad hoc decision (whether to keep) one day or two, as the need arose. If the messengers from Israel arrived in time for the Festival, then one day; if not, then two.

HEBREW CALENDAR MADE PUBLIC

“In the fourth century (301-400 A.D.) with the Roman Empire in turmoil (during the reigns of Caesar and Constantine)…and with the Land of Israel under harsh anti-Jewish decrees…the SANHEDRIN was prohibited from proclaiming leap years (i.e., adding the extra month if Passover falls outside its “appointed season”), which of course struck a vital nerve of Jewish life: the observance of all Festivals, for ALL Jews THROUGHOUT THE WORLD, depended upon this PROCLAMATION.

Note that the Jews in outlying areas were not allowed to make calculations on their own.  They all look to Jerusalem for guidance.

“As a response, and sensing approaching doom, Hillel II convened a SANHEDRIN in 4109 (349 C.E.) to establish (unveil is the appropriate word) a calculated CALENDAR (which in all probability the priests had been using all along away from the public eye). A decade later this FIXED CALENDAR was promulgated (i.e., made known to the public, but it had been there all along serving as the priests’ reference for their proclamations) – THE CALENDAR WHICH WE USE UNTIL TODAY.

Historians attributing solely to Hillel the existence of the Hebrew Calendar are taking God out of the picture.  It was God who gave those priests the dates of his festivals!  Hillel simply unveiled the calendar which the priests had been using all along.

“(Consequently) PROCLAMATIONS of New Moons no longer depended upon eyewitness sightings, testimonies to the Sanhedrin, and PROCLAMATIONS by the Sanhedrin.

Note how easy the eyewitness testimonies were dispensed with and the calendar unveiled by the Sanhedrin after it came under pressure. It may therefore be safely deduced that the required testimonies of eyewitnesses being sought before Hillel’s time was simply to show deference to an established tradition but the priests always had a foreknowledge of the dates of God’s holydays based on their secretly kept calendar.   

“Jewish communities no longer depended upon receiving messages, month-by-month, from the SANHEDRIN to know when the month had begun.

“Thus …with this NEW CALENDAR IN FORCE, there was no longer any doubt as to when the (first)month (Abib or Nisan) would begin.” (End of quotes)

Comments: From all indications, the so-called Hebrew Calendar was based on records kept by the Levitical priests cataloguing new moons, Sabbath days, annual holydays, leap years, etc. which they updated every year until they came up with the present calculations that proved accurate for reference purposes.   

As we can see by now, the HEBREW CALENDAR is simply an instrument in the hands of the SANHEDRIN being employed for the purpose of proclaiming the dates of God’s holydays which was their assigned task from God.  It is considered SACRED and may not be privately revised because it was dedicated to God’s work. 

Levi 27:28 (KJV) …Every devoted thing (including the calendar) [is] most holy (sacred) unto the LORD.

QUESTIONS AT THIS POINT

So, now, let’s look at ourselves.  Can anyone of us “blow the trumpet” so-to-speak, by making his own festival calculations which may fall on dates different from the Hebrew Calendar?  As the holydays are “convocations”, can one keep his own feasts on different dates away from the brethren and still claim membership to the Church of God? 

PRINCIPLE OF COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY

There are of course relevant statutes that dissuade this malpractice, such as the master-servant relationship mentioned by Paul in Roma 14:4 which is closely related to the “Principle of Command Responsibility” being taught in management schools. The Levites are God’s servants, Numb 3:12, and God, as master, exercises “Command Responsibility” over them.  Under this principle, if there is any error in the Hebrew Calendar, God, the master, is responsible for it.  Whether he rectifies it or not is his prerogative as the highest authority.  Privately revising the work of the Levites could be viewed as an accusation of dereliction and an affront to the God who commissioned them for that purpose.  And God is very sensitive of criticisms!

MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH

To remind ourselves, the tasks of the Levitical priests, including the proclamation of feast days, were exclusive and MEDDLERS were to be meted with CAPITAL PUNISHMENT:

Numb 3:10 (KJV) And you (Moses) shall appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest’s office: and the stranger that comes near (to meddle in their tasks, including the proclamation of holydays) shall be PUT TO DEATH.

May this serve as warning to those WCG “MEMBERS” who “proclaim their own holydays”.  On second thought, are those doing that still WCG members?  Really?  Just asking!

Now we can discuss in earnest the significance of God’s various feast days as contained in his ORDINANCES.

NEXT: PART 20 – significance of the Passover ceremony

The Covenants, Part 18: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 2

-by Belo Alvaran

God’s various JUDGMENTS continued

Section XIV.    JUDGES TO ARBITRATE DISPUTES

Exod 22:9 For all manner of trespass, [whether it be] for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, [or] for any manner of lost thing, which [another] challenges to be his, the cause of both parties shall come BEFORE THE JUDGES; [and] whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbor.

Section XV.     ANIMALS ON LOAN

10 If a man delivers unto his neighbor an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and IT DIES, or be HURT, or DRIVEN AWAY (by itself), no man seeing [it]: 11 [Then] shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he has not put his hand unto his neighbor’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept [thereof], and he shall NOT make [it] good.

IF STOLEN

12 And if it be STOLEN from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.

IF TORN BY WILD BEASTS

13 If it be TORN IN PIECES (presumably by wild beasts), [then] let him bring it (the carcass) [for] witness (evidence), [and] he shall NOT make good that which was torn.

IF BORROWED

14 And if a man BORROWS [ought, a work animal] of his neighbor, and it be HURT, or DIES, the owner thereof [being] NOT with it, he shall surely make [it] good. 15 [But] if the OWNER thereof [be] with it, he shall not make [it] good: if it (the animal)[be] an hired [thing], it came for (or is covered in) his (i.e., the owner’s) hire.

Modern application:  This judgment is may be invoked on hired equipment, such as a taxi. If the driver is with it, any damage to the car should be charged against him. 

Section XVI.     DOWRY FOR VIRGINS

16 And if a man entices a maid that is not betrothed (not yet engaged to be married), and lies with her, he shall surely endow (pay dowry for) her to be his wife. 17 If her father utterly refuses to give her unto him, he shall pay money (nevertheless, apparently as fine) according to (or equivalent to) the dowry of virgins (but she will not become his wife) 

Section XVII.     TREATMENT OF WITCHES

Exod 22:18 You shall not suffer a witch to live.

We cannot identify witches.  But rebellion, in God’s eyes, is tantamount to witchcraft so that a rebel is considered a witch.  We should not support a rebel’s cause.

1Sam 15:23 (KJV, Samuel speaking to King Saul) For REBELLION [is as] the sin of WITCHCRAFT, and stubbornness [is as] iniquity and idolatry. Because you (King Saul) have rejected the word of the LORD, he had also rejected you from [being] king.

Preaching the gospel, when God doesn’t want it done, is tantamount to rebellion in itself and, therefore, as the sin of witchcraft:

Amos 8:11 (KJV) Behold, the days come, says the Lord GOD, that I will send a FAMINE in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:

Mr. Armstrong had a claim to his being commissioned to preach the gospel to the whole world.  When he died, there was no God-trained successor to take over his Work.  He selected Mr. Joseph W. Tkach Sr. at random before his death.  The God-prophesied ‘FAMINE of the word’ therefore begun at his death.  Those former WCG ministers who stood up to preach the gospel are therefore countermanding God.   By God’s definition of rebellion, they are similar to witches and should be avoided.

Amos 5:13 (KJV) Therefore the prudent shall keep silence IN THAT TIME; for it [is] an evil time.

That evil time is now.  Therefore now is the time to keep silence.

Section XVIII.     BESTIALITY

Exod 22:19 Whosoever (man or woman, see Levi 20:15-16) lies with a beast shall surely be put to death.

Section XIX.    SACRIFICES TO OTHER GODS

20 He that sacrifices unto [any] god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

To see how this was enforced, let’s fast-forward to the time when the Tabernacle was already constructed.  God issued an ordinance to the effect that sacrifices were to be attended to by priests. This ordinance was part of the duties and responsibilities of priests under the Order of Aaron:

Levi 17:3 (KJV, the LORD speaking to Moses) What man soever [there be] of the house of Israel, that kills an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that kills [it] out of the camp, 4 And brings it not unto the DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he had shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people: 5 To the end (or for the purpose) that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them [for] peace offerings unto the LORD. 6 And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the LORD [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savor unto the LORD. 7 And they shall no more offer their SACRIFICES UNTO DEVILS, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute forever unto them throughout their generations.

Section XX.     TREATMENT OF STRANGER – 1

Exod 22:21 You shall neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Vex, Heb yanah, means maltreat, abuse, to bully.  Oppress, Heb lachats, means afflict, tyrannize, dominate.

Section XXI.     TREATMENT OF WIDOWS AND ORPHANS

Exod 22:22 You shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. 23 If you afflict (trouble, cause problems) them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry; 24 And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

The widow and the fatherless, and strangers, have special provisions in God’s law:

Deut 24:19 (KJV) When you cut down your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

The phrase “have forgotten a sheaf” is important.  What if the reaper “remembers” all the sheaves?  Then the widow has nothing to glean.  It is therefore an indirect command for the reapers to deliberately “forget” some sheaves as an act of kindheartedness:

Ruth 2:15 (KJV) And when she (Ruth, a widow) was risen up to glean, Boaz (the owner of the field) commanded his young men (who were reapers), saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: 16 And let fall also [some] of the handfuls on purpose for her, and leave [them], that she may glean [them], and rebuke her not.

17 So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah (a dry measure of quantity about 40 liters) of barley.

Deut 24:20 When you beat your olive tree (to harvest the fruits), you shall not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean [it] afterwards: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

Section XXII.     MONEY LENDING

Exod 22:25 If you LEND MONEY to [any of] my people [that is] poor by you, you shall not be to him as a USURER, neither shall you lay upon him usury (INTEREST).

26 If you at all take your neighbor’s raiment to pledge (i.e., collateral for a loan), you shall deliver it unto him by that the sun goes down: 27 For that [is] his covering only, it [is] his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he cries unto me, that I will hear; for I [am] gracious.

Covering also applies to one’s house.  American bankers foreclosed many houses offered as collaterals by their fellow citizens rendering many Americans homeless. This became prevalent due to the “subprime loan” practice of banks that started in 2007.  By 2015, approximately 8 million houses mostly built on subprime loans in the US were reportedly foreclosed. (Source: https://www.mintpressnews.com/empty-homes-outnumber-the-homeless-6-to-1-so-why-not-give-them-homes/207194/)

There is now a homelessness epidemic in the United States.

U.S. NEWS 

Homelessness Rises For Second Year In A Row In U.S. After Years Of Decline

More than half a million people nationwide were homeless on a given night this year (2019), according to a government report.

By Sarah Ruiz-Grossman

About 553,000 people nationwide were homeless on a single night in January 2018, according to a report released Tuesday by the Department of Housing and Urban Development….Of those who were homeless, about two-thirds stayed in shelters or transitional housing, while about one-third were considered “unsheltered,” meaning they were sleeping on the street, in abandoned buildings, or other places “not suitable for human habitation.”

12/18/2018 06:06 pm ET Updated Jan 22, 2019
Source:https://www.huffpost.com/entry/homelessness-statistics-united-states-2018_n_5c1970a9e4b02d2cae8e322e

Here’s another news from Zerohedge:

Homeless Crisis In Progressive Cities Reaches Fever Pitch 

by Tyler Durden

https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2019-08-20/total-failure-homeless-crisis-progressive-cities-reaches-fever-pitch

“This summer, Fox News‘ Barnini Chakraborty embarked on an ambitious project to chronicle the crisis in four WEST COAST cities; Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Portland, Oregon.

“In each city, we saw a lack of safety, sanitation and civility,” writes Chakraborty. “Residents, the homeless and advocates say they’ve lost faith in their elected officials’ ability to solve the issue. Most of the cities have thrown hundreds of millions of dollars at the problem only to watch it get worse.” 

“It’s the stale stench of liquor and HUMAN WASTE that hits you first, Chakraborti writes of Los Angeles. “Then it’s visual — row after row of dirty tarp tents crammed together on the sidewalk next to piles of rotting trash and broken appliances. There are half-dressed, drugged-out SHELLS OF PEOPLE wandering aimlessly in the middle of the street. Some curse at cars. Others just stare. There are fights, prostitution and rodent burrows. This is the fabled Skid Row in Los Angeles and it’s a disaster…

“Meanwhile, on any given day in San Francisco “you can see souped-up Lamborghinis and blinged-out trophy wives in one part of the city, then walk over a few blocks and see piles of human feces, puddles of urine and vomit caked on the sidewalks. The misery of homelessness, mental illness and drug addiction hits deep in San Francisco and has turned parts of a beautiful city into a public toilet,” according to the report. 

“As the problem grows, residents are finding themselves at a crossroads. The compassion for those struggling is constantly being challenged by a fear for their own safety and quality of life. It never had to get this bad, say critics, who are appalled that it’s getting worse every day. –Fox News” (End of quotes)

It’s the same scenario in other areas where there are homeless people.  These modern Israelites have not yet realized that they are living under curse for breaking God’s covenant, i.e., for God to be their God and they to be his people:

Deut 28:15 (KJV) But it shall come to pass, if you will not hearken unto the voice of the LORD your God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes (and of course the judgments) which I command you this day; that all these curses shall come upon you, and overtake you:

16 Cursed [shall] you [be] in the city, and cursed [shall] you [be] in the field (the residential areas).

17 Cursed [shall be] your basket and your store (the economy).

18 Cursed [shall be] the fruit of your body (physical and mental health), and the fruit of your land (agriculture), the increase of your kine (livestocks), and the flocks of your sheep.

19 Cursed [shall] you [be] when you come in, and cursed [shall] you [be] when you go out (everywhere).

20 The LORD shall send upon you cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that you set your hand unto for to do, until you be destroyed, and until you perish quickly; because of the wickedness of your doings, WHEREBY YOU HAVE FORSAKEN ME. 

We will study in detail all the curses and their fulfillments when we finish the three provisions of the covenant, namely, commandments, judgments and statutes.  We are still in the JUDGMENTS.

Section XXIII.          DUE RESPECT FOR JUDGES

Exod 22:28 You shall not revile (insult) the gods (judges), nor curse the ruler (such as President or Prime Minister) of your people. {gods: or, judges}

Comments:  Mr. Armstrong was once our judge in the Church of God.  It is therefore surprising to hear some of his own converts and ministers revile him.  There are websites dedicated to attacking his person and character.  Character assassination is reviling.  And it is murder.

At this time in the US and almost everywhere, it has become a sport to revile a ruler.  Talkshows deriding the President, comedians making fun of their leader, or even professionals making ridiculous diagnoses on his health, mental state, and even denigrating his physical features have become very common.  In one instance, trolling teen-agers were being blamed for wreaking havoc on the US President’s political campaign.  The West is fast becoming a habitation of devils.  In fact, it would appear that it already is:

Reve 18:1 (KJV) And after these things I (John the Apostle) saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.  2 And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is BECOME THE HABITATION OF DEVILS, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every UNCLEAN and HATEFUL bird.

Section XXIV.          FIRSTFRUITS AND FIRSTBORN SONS

Exod 22:29 You shall not delay [to offer] the first of your ripe fruits, and of your liquors: the FIRSTBORN OF YOUR SONS shall you give unto me. 

Section XXV            FIRSTBORN MALE TO BE REDEEMED

Exod 13:13 (KJV) And every firstling of an ass (unclean animal) you shall redeem with a lamb (a clean animal); and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck: and all the firstborn of man (male) among your children shall you REDEEM.

The first batch of Israelite firstborns was redeemed by the Levites:

Numb 3:12 (KJV) And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel INSTEAD of all the firstborn that opens the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine;

13 Because ALL THE FIRSTBORN [ARE] MINE; [for] on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I HALLOWED UNTO ME ALL THE FIRSTBORN IN ISRAEL, both man and beast: MINE SHALL THEY BE: I [am] the LORD.

The LORD’s action was recorded earlier in Numbers 3:

Numb 3:39 (KJV) All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward, [were] twenty and two thousand (22,000)

40 And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.

41 And you shall take the Levites for me (I [am] the LORD) INSTEAD of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.

42 And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel. 43 And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen (22, 273).

44 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 45 Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I [am] the LORD. 46 And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen (273) of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;

47 You shall even take FIVE SHEKELS apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shall you take [them]: (the shekel [is] twenty gerahs:)

Let’s return to Numbers 18:

Numb 18:16 And those (firstborn of MAN) that are to be redeemed from A MONTH OLD (only eight days for beast, Exod 23:30) shall you redeem (note that this is a COMMAND), ACCORDING TO YOUR ESTIMATION (i.e., Schedule of Fees in Numb 3:47 above), for the MONEY of FIVE SHEKELS after the shekel of the sanctuary, which [is] twenty gerahs.

Five shekels in the Bible equals 100 grams of pure silver, costs US$ 55 in August 2019.

Firstborns given to Aaron the Levitical High Priest:

Numb 18:15 (KJV, the LORD speaking to Aaron the High Priest) Everything that opens the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the LORD, [whether it be] of MEN or beasts, shall be yours (Aaron): nevertheless the FIRSTBORN of MAN shall you surely redeem (with five shekels), and the firstling of UNCLEAN BEASTS shall you redeem.

Let’s return to God’s command in Exod 13:

Exod 13:13 (KJV) And every firstling of an ass you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break his neck: and ALL THE FIRSTBORN OF MAN AMONG YOUR CHILDREN SHALL YOU REDEEM (with five shekels).

14 And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What [is] this? that you shall say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that opened the matrix, being males; BUT ALL THE FIRSTBORN OF MY CHILDREN I REDEEM.

God the Father redeemed us, the members of the Church of the Firstborn because we are his firstborn. 

Hebr 12:22 (KJV, Paul speaking to his converts) But you are come unto Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, 23 To the general assembly and CHURCH OF THE FIRSTBORN, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,

1Pet 1:18 (KJV) Forasmuch as you know that you were not REDEEMED with corruptible things, [as] silver and gold, from your vain conversation (sinful ways) [received] by tradition from your fathers;

19 But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

In return, God the Father wants us to redeem our own firstborn son, probably, just probably, as his way of reminding us that we have been redeemed by him from the death penalty of sin. 

Let’s read again the command in Numb 18:16:

Numb 18:16 And those (firstborn of MAN) that are to be redeemed from A MONTH OLD (only eight days for beast, Exod 23:30) SHALL YOU REDEEM, according to your estimation (prescribed by God in Numb 3:47), for the MONEY of FIVE SHEKELS after the shekel of the sanctuary, which [is] twenty gerahs.

We are being called to teach the Israelites this law.  We need to do it first, lest we be like the Pharisees who say and do not (Mat 23:3).  This is probably one of the “least commandments” mentioned by Christ:

Matt 5:18 (KJV) For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these LEAST COMMANDMENTS, and shall teach men so, HE SHALL BE CALLED THE LEAST IN THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN (this is a diplomatic way of saying the person shall not be called at all in the Kingdom of Heaven): but whosoever SHALL DO AND TEACH [THEM], the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

It will be safer for us to do them than to risk being banned from the Kingdom of Heaven.  Let’s play it safe and redeem our firstborn son even if he is already an adult at this time.  It should be included in our tithes and offerings.  The cost is FIVE SHEKELS or 100 grams of pure silver or US$ 55 or Php 2,882 at 1US$:Php 52.46 as of 23 August 2019.  The author of this book had done it himself!

Section XXVI.          FALSE REPORT

EXODUS 23:1 (KJV) You shall not raise a false report: put not your hand with the (hand of the) wicked (in partnership) to be an unrighteous witness. {raise: or, receive}

The Israelite spies gave a false report to Moses:

Numb 13:32 (KJV) And they (Israelite spies) brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, [is] a land that eats up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it [are] men of a great stature.

Numb 14:1 (KJV) And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

Joshua and Caleb did not “put their hands” with the hands of the wicked spies:

Numb 14:6 (KJV) And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, [which were] of them that searched the land, rent their clothes: 7 And they spoke unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, [is] an exceeding good land. 8 If the LORD delights in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which flows with milk and honey. 9 Only rebel not you against the LORD, neither fear you the people of the land; for they [are] bread for us: their defense is departed from them, and the LORD [is] with us: fear them not.

Section XXVII.         MOB MENTALITY

Exod 23:2 You shall not follow a multitude to [do] evil (similar to mob action such as lynching a driver who hit someone by accident); neither shall you speak in a cause to decline (to oppose)after many (meaning join the opposition, such as in a demonstration or violent protest) to wrest [judgment (i.e., to force the issuance of a favorable decision by an authority)]: 

Section XXVIII.        POOR’S CAUSE – 1

3 Neither shall you countenance (give honor to, support) a poor man in his cause.

Note: we should not support someone with a grievance just because he is poor, but we should examine his cause if it is legitimate and, if we can, help him find a solution to it without getting partisan.

Prov 29:7 (KJV) The righteous considers (weighs) the cause of the poor: [but] the wicked regards not to know [it].

Prov 14:31 (KJV) He that oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker: but he that honors him (his Maker) has mercy on the poor.

Prov 19:17 (KJV) He that has pity upon the poor lends unto the LORD; and that which he has given (to the poor) will he (the LORD) pay him again.

Prov 21:13 (KJV) Whoso stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

Section XXIX.          ENEMY’S OX

Exod 23:4 If you meet your enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him again.

5 If you see the ass of him that hates you lying under its burden, and would forbear to help him, you shall surely help with him. {and…: or, and would cease to leave your business for him: you shall surely leave it (your business) to join with him}

Section XXX.           POOR’S CAUSE – 2

6 You shall NOT wrest the judgment of your poor in his cause.

To wrest here could mean to “intimidate” so that the poor would withdraw his complaints.  This could be done through threats, blackmail or bribery.

Deut 16:19 (KJV) You shall not wrest judgment; you shall not respect persons (whether rich or poor), neither take a gift (bribe): for a gift does blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

Section XXXI.          JUSTIFYING THE WICKED

Exod 23:7 Keep you far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay you not: for I (the LORD) will not justify (excuse, give good reason for, declare as “just” or righteous) the wicked.

Prov 17:15 (KJV) He that justifies the wicked, and he that condemns the just, even they both [are] abomination to the LORD.

Section XXXII.         GIFT AS BRIBE

8 And you shall take no gift (bribe): for the gift blinds the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous.

Prov 17:23 (KJV) A wicked [man] takes a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

Section XXXIII.        STRANGER – 2

9 Also you shall not oppress a stranger: for YOU KNOW THE HEART OF A STRANGER, seeing you were strangers in the land of Egypt. {heart: Heb. soul}

This was apparently one reason God sent the Israelites to Egypt: TO KNOW THE HEART OF A STRANGER.

Gene 15:13 (KJV) And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that your seed shall be a stranger in a land [that is] not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

Section XXXIV.     LAWS ON AGRICULTURE

Exod 23:10 And six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in the fruits thereof: 11 But the seventh [year] YOU SHALL LET IT REST and lie still; that the POOR OF YOUR PEOPLE MAY EAT: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. IN LIKE MANNER you shall deal with your VINEYARD, [and] with your OLIVE YARD. 

Another law on agriculture is found in Leviticus:

Item XXXIV.  a)        FRUIT TREES:

Levi 19:23 (KJV) And when you shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then you shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised (unclean): three years (the age of the tree) shall it (the fruit) be as uncircumcised unto you: it (the tree) shall not be eaten of. 24 But in the fourth year ALL THE FRUIT thereof shall be holy to praise the LORD [withal (to be offered to the priests, Numb 18:8, maybe monetized similar to tithes, Deut 14:25)].

This law is explained in the Question Box of The Good News, February 1961 issue:

   “This command concerns a PRINCIPLE that still applies today. The three years in which fruit is prohibited pertains to the age of the tree — from the time it came up, or was rooted — not the number of years it has been bearing.

   “Scripture tells us that in the fourth year — AFTER THREE YEARS OF GROWTH — the fruit is holy, to be used in praising God. In ancient Israel it was given to the priests and Levites, along with the tithes, for their personal use.  Today we praise God with the fruit by giving it to His work.  Verse 25 tells us that “in the fifth year shall YOU (the owner) eat of the fruit thereof.” 

Levi 19:25 And in the fifth year shall you eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you the INCREASE thereof: I [am] the LORD your God.

Notice, also, in this verse that God promises to bless the INCREASE of our trees — make them more productive — if we obey this command.

The INCREASE is titheable:

Deut 14:22 (KJV) You shall truly tithe all the INCREASE of your seed, that the field brings forth year by year.

Levi 27:30 (KJV) And all the tithe of the land, [whether] of the seed of the land (grains), [or] of the fruit of the tree, [is] the LORD’S: [it is] holy unto the LORD. 31 And if a man will at all redeem (monetize) [ought] of his tithes (grains or fruits), he shall add thereto the fifth (20%) [part] thereof.

Even harvests of small items, like food seasonings, are titheable:

Matt 23:23 (KJV) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for YOU PAY TITHE OF MINT AND ANISE AND CUMMIN, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: THESE (tithes of mint, anise and cumin) OUGHT YOU TO HAVE DONE (indeed), and not to leave the other (weightier matters of the law) undone.

Let WCG continue with the Question Box:

   “This law pertains only to TREES that bear fruit, and does not pertain to small shrubs, bushes, brambles, and grape vines or olives.  These latter types of fruit (from shrubs, bushes, brambles, and grape vines or olives), having a different length of life span and production cycle, are classified with FIELD CROPS, as is shown in the laws of gleaning (Lev. 19:9-10) and of the sabbatical-year rest for the land (Lev. 25:3-5) (which we will discuss under separately).  God makes a clear distinction between these SMALL FRUITS and the TREES bearing fruit, which are dealt with in this law of Leviticus 19:23-25.

   “If we are diligent in obeying God in this matter, and also take proper care in the management of our fruit trees, God will cause them to provide us with fruit for many years.” (End of quotes)

Section XXXV.         MENTIONING NAME OF OTHER GODS

Exod 23:13 And in all [things] that I have said unto you be circumspect: and MAKE NO MENTION OF THE NAME OF OTHER GODS, neither let it be heard out of your mouth.

Expressions mentioning the names of pagan gods, like Zeuss, or Jove, should be avoided.  We should also avoid mentioning the names of Catholic saints, – there are many of them.  

Next:  PART 19 – God’s STATUTES, also called ORDINANCES.

Note: Statutes refer mostly, but not solely, to festivals which prescribe convocations on certain dates during the year.  In view of our conflicting views on the accuracy of the Hebrew Calendar, we will discuss only the significance of each holyday, but NOT their dates of observance. We have posted on this website a separate article on the Hebrew Calendar.

The Covenants, Part 17: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 2

-by Belo Alvaran

GOD’S VARIOUS JUDGMENTS CONTINUED

To remind us, there are three (3) main provisions in the Covenant between God and the Israelites, namely: COMMANDMENTS, JUDGMENTS and STATUTES. 

Deut 7:11 (KJV) You shall therefore keep the COMMANDMENTS, and the STATUTES, and the JUDGMENTS, which I command you this day, TO DO THEM.

The main proviso was, and still is:

Exod 6:7 (KJV) And I WILL TAKE YOU TO ME FOR A PEOPLE, and I WILL BE TO YOU A GOD: and YOU SHALL KNOW (this is a command – they were commanded to know God) that I [am] the LORD your God, which brings you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

Jere 4:22 (KJV) For my people [is] foolish, THEY HAVE NOT KNOWN ME (they did not obey God’s command); they [are] sottish (Heb cakal, foolish) children, and they have no understanding: they [are] wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.

Luke 4:4 (KJV) And Jesus answered him (the devil), saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

We will RE-INTRODUCE the LORD to his people.  But we need to know him first and his laws.

Jere 31:33 (KJV) But this [shall be] the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, said the LORD, I will put MY LAW in their inward parts, and WRITE it in their hearts; and (I) WILL BE THEIR GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE MY PEOPLE.

34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for THEY SHALL ALL KNOW ME, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, said the LORD (because there will be spirit teachers).

Isai 30:21 (KJV) And your (the Israelites’) ears shall hear a word behind you (from spirit teachers), saying, This [is] the way, walk you in it, when you turn to the right hand, and when you turn to the left (to disobey the LORD).

As future teachers, our job is to get ready for the task.  We were discussing GOD’S JUDGMENTS

Section III.    JUDGMENT ON DAUGHTERS

Exod 21:7 And if a man sells his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall NOT go out as the menservants do.

One meaning of maidservant, according to Thayer’s Concordance, is concubine, or a wife, but not the bride.

Notice that a daughter can be sold by her own father. The payment, called dowry, could take the form of money, goods or services.  Laban sold his two daughters to Jacob in exchange for Jacob’s shepherding services:

Gene 29:16 (KJV) And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder [was] Leah, and the name of the younger [was] Rachel.

17 Leah [was] tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favored (beautiful in form)

18 And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will SERVE you seven years for Rachel your younger daughter.

19 And Laban said, [It is] better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man: abide (stay) with me.

20 And JACOB SERVED SEVEN YEARS FOR RACHEL; and they seemed unto him [but] a few days, for the love he had to her.

21 And (after seven years) Jacob said unto Laban, Give [me] my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.

22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.

23 And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

…25 And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it [was] Leah: and he said to Laban, What [is] this you have done unto me? did not I serve with you for Rachel? wherefore then have you beguiled me?

26 And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give the younger (in marriage) before the firstborn.

27 Fulfill her week, and we will give you this (younger daughter Rachel) also for the service which you shall SERVE with me yet SEVEN OTHER YEARS.

The two daughters felt, and rightly so, that they were sold:

Gene 31:14 (KJV) And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him (Jacob), [Is there] yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father‘s house? 15 Are we not counted of him strangers? for he had SOLD us….

King Saul asked David a hundred foreskins of the Philistines as dowry for Michal:

1Sam 18:20 (KJV) And Michal (King) Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him…25 And Saul said, Thus shall you say to David, The king desires not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies…

We in the CHURCH of God are, collectively, a daughter.  God the Father will “give us away” to Christ as payment for his services.

Paul “espoused” the Corinthians to Christ, but he failed because the Corinthians received “another Jesus”:

2Cor 11:2 (KJV, Paul chastising his Corinthian converts) For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I HAVE ESPOUSED YOU TO ONE HUSBAND, that I may present [you as] a CHASTE VIRGIN to CHRIST. (but the marriage did not push through)

…4 For if he that comes preaches another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or [if] you receive (from him) another spirit, which you have not received (from Paul), or (if you receive from him) another gospel, which you have not accepted (from Paul), you might well bear with [him] (i.e., you might as well follow him, not Paul). 

Paul also matched the Galatians to Christ, but he again failed:

Gala 3:1 (KJV) O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ had been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

There are misplaced modifiers in Paul’s statement due to grammatical construction.  It should read: “O foolish Galatians before whose eyes Jesus Christ, crucified among you, had been evidently set forth – who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth?”

Only the members of the Church in Philadelphia are promised to be the wife of Christ:

Reve 3:7 (KJV) And to the angel of the CHURCH IN PHILADELPHIA write; These things said he (Jesus Christ) that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;

…12 Him that overcomes (among the members of the church in Philadelphia) will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God (we are “begotten” children of God, hence we carry God’s name), and the name of the city of my God [which is] new Jerusalem (Jerusalem is in Judaea, and we are “spiritual Jews” so we shall become inhabitants of Jerusalem), which comes down out of heaven from my God: AND [I WILL WRITE UPON HIM] MY NEW NAME (through marriage; the WIFE acquires her husband’s name after marriage).

Christ promised to give his name only to the Philadelphia Church.  So, if we are among the Philadelphians, then we are to be given to Christ as “favor” of the LORD:

Prov 18:22 (KJV) [Whoso] finds a wife finds a good [thing], and obtains “FAVOR” of the LORD.

The word “favor” items 7521 and 7522, primarily means “to be pleased with” specifically “TO SATISFY A DEBT”; in short, PAYMENT.  We are the Father’s payment for Christ’s services, just as Laban gave his daughters to Jacob as payment for Jacob’s services.

Reve 21:9 (KJV) And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will show you the bride, the Lamb’s (Christ’s) WIFE (given him by God the Father as “favor”)

We need to strive hard in overcoming and bible study to become part of the bride of Christ.

Let’s continue with Exod 21:

Exod 21:8 If she (the daughter who was sold) pleases not her master, who has betrothed her to himself (as a concubine), then shall he let her be REDEEMED: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he has dealt deceitfully with her. {please…: Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc} 

The master’s deceit is apparently not deliberate.  It was more a consequence of the woman’s inability to please her master.  The Darby version is clearer:

Exod 21:8 (DBY) If she is UNACCEPTABLE in the eyes of her master, who had taken her for himself, then shall he let her be ransomed (redeemed): TO SELL HER unto a foreign people he has no power, after having dealt unfaithfully with her.

The word “unacceptable” indicates the woman was the one at fault.   It would appear that she had some character flaws, not physical defects.  Note that this law forbids the husband from SELLING his wife.

Young’s Literal Translation (YLT) says she was EVIL in the eyes of her lord, which is more descriptive of character and reason enough for her master to cancel the contract with her father:

Exod 21:8 (YLT) if evil in the eyes of her lord, so that he had NOT betrothed her, then he had (to) let her be ransomed; to a strange people he has not power to sell her, in his dealing treacherously with her.

The master’s refusal to take her may be considered breach of contract or treachery, but she may be redeemed by someone else. 

VERBAL CONTRACT BETWEEN GROOM AND BRIDE’S FATHER

The breached contract is between the woman’s father and the husband, not the marriage contract of the husband and wife.  The account on Jacob and Laban in Genesis 31 indicates a tradition observed in those places prescribing a verbal contract between the wife’s father and the bridegroom requiring the bridegroom to take care of his wife.  The example was the contract between Jacob and Laban:

Here was the CONTRACT, or covenant, between Jacob and his Father-in-Law, Laban:

Gene 31:43 (KJV) And Laban answered and said unto Jacob (after Jacob and his wives left surreptitiously without farewells), [These] daughters [are] my daughters, and [these] children [are] my children, and [these] cattle [are] my cattle, and all that you see [is] mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?

44 Now therefore come you, let us make a covenant, I AND YOU; and let it be for a witness between me and you.

45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up [for] a pillar.

46 And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap:and they did eat there upon the heap.

47 And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.

48 And Laban said (to Jacob), This heap (of stones) [is] a witness between me and you this day…

50 IF YOU WILL AFFLICT MY DAUGHTERS, OR IF YOU SHALL TAKE [OTHER] WIVES BESIDE MY DAUGHTERS, no man [is] with us; see, God [is] witness between me and you.

…52 This heap [be] witness, and [this] pillar [be] witness, THAT I WILL NOT PASS OVER THIS HEAP TO YOU, and that you shall not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for HARM (i.e., except when the contract was breached by Jacob, see verse 50).

Expressed in the affirmative, the contract states that one of them, particularly Laban, may pass over the heap unto Jacob for harm if any of the terms of the agreement was broken. 

Let’s see the rest of the contract:

53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us. And Jacob SWORE by the fear of his father Isaac. (This contract therefore was “under oath” by both parties and therefore binding on both sides)

This contract between the husband and his father-in-law was not specified in the Law of Moses, but was apparently invoked as reference because it is part of the “traditions” handed down from one generation to another.

An example of Jewish tradition is the washing of hands:

Mark 7:3 (KJV) For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash [their] hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.

The above tradition, according to scholars, was an application, or more likely misapplication, of Levi 15:11:

Levi 15:11 (KJV) And whomsoever he touches that has the issue (coming out of a man’s wound external or internal, or from a woman with period), and (the one with issue) has not rinsed his hands in water, he (the one who was touched) shall wash his clothes, and bathe [himself] in water, and be unclean until the evening.

In our case, a wife is a “favor” of the Lord.  It is the LORD who will “deal” with the husband if he mistreats his wife:

Prov 18:22 (KJV) [Whoso] finds a wife finds a good [thing], and obtains favor of the LORD.

Deut 32:35 (KJV, (the LORD speaking) To me [belongs] vengeance, and recompense;…

The law prohibits the man to “sell” his wife to another man even if she had character flaws.  God did not “sell” the Israelites when they displeased him.  The Israelites “sold themselves” to other gods when they sinned, hence they were separated from God:

Isai 49:14 (KJV) But Zion (the Church that Christ founded) said, The LORD (God the Father) has forsaken me, and my Lord (Jesus Christ) has forgotten me.

Isai 50:1 (KJV) Thus said the LORD (to Zion), Where [is] the bill of your mother’s (the Israelites) divorcement, whom I have put away? (None) or which of my creditors [is it] to whom I have sold you? (None) Behold, for your iniquities (lawlessness) have YOU SOLD YOURSELVES (to other gods), and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

Whom we obey is our god:

Roma 6:16 (KJV) Know you not, that to whom you yield yourselves servants to obey, HIS SERVANTS YOU ARE TO WHOM YOU OBEY; whether (you yield yourselves servants) of sin unto death, or (whether you yield yourselves servants) of obedience unto righteousness?

It may be mentioned here that God the Father was the Husband of the Ancient Israelites:

Jere 31:31 (KJV) Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will make a new COVENANT with the HOUSE OF ISRAEL, and with the HOUSE OF JUDAH: 32 Not according to the COVENANT that I made with their fathers in the day [that] I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my COVENANT (to be God their God and them his people)THEY BROKE, although I was an HUSBAND unto them, said the LORD (this is the one who became God the Father, the one who became Jesus was his Spokesman):

Clearly, from the above indication, it was God the Father who married the Israelites.  The marriage was by proxy.  Christ was his stand-in groom.

Hose 2:16 (KJV) And it shall be at that day, said the LORD (God the Father, not the Son), [that] you (the Israelites) shall call me ISHI (i.e., my husband)…

Mala 3:6 (KJV) For I [am] the LORD, I change not; therefore you sons of Jacob are not consumed. 7 Even from the days of your fathers you are gone away from my ordinances, and have not kept [them]. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, said the LORD of hosts…

We in the Church of God are, collectively, Zion, God’s daughter betrothed to Christ. Our mother was the HOUSE OF JUDAH (we were grafted to them and became part of them, Roma 11:17; the House of Israel was lost).  But we may still have some character flaws that are considered unacceptable to Christ because we sold ourselves to sin.  We sold ourselves when we sinned.  Therefore we are servants of sin.

Roma 7:14 (KJV, Paul speaking) For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

We have been redeemed by Christ, our fiancé, from this unacceptable state:

Titu 2:13 (KJV) Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ; 14 Who gave himself for us, that he might REDEEM us from all iniquity (lawlessness, sinful state), and PURIFY UNTO HIMSELF a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

Let’s continue with Exod 21:9:

Exod 21:9 And if he (the master) has betrothed her (the woman sold by her father) unto his son (just as God the Father has betrothed us to his Son), he (the master) shall deal with her after the manner of daughters. 10 If he (the master) takes him (his son) another [wife] (i.e., other than the woman sold to him by her father); her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

The father therefore has the prerogative to give his son other wives.  The parallelism is, God the Father can give more wives to Christ later on, in the same way Laban gave Rachel to Jacob one week after his marrying Leah.  But Leah was the bride.  Rachel was a concubine.

Exod 21:11 And if he (the master) does not these three (obligations) unto her, then shall she (the woman sold by her father)go out free without money.

Marriage is until death, so letting the wife go without money is apparently designed to compel the woman to do her best as a wife. The insecurity of going out without money might constrain her to reform herself and be reconciled with her husband.  The LORD apparently did not want the marriage to fail.

Section IV.  MURDER AND HOMICIDE

Exod 21:12 He that smites a man, so that he dies, shall be surely put to   death.

Exod 21:23 (KJV) And if [any] mischief follows (if the action was planned), then you shall give life for life, 24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Accidental killing is not sin:

Exod 21:13 And if a man lies NOT in wait (i.e., unplanned, not premeditated killing), but God delivers [him] into his hand; then I will appoint you a place (of refuge) to where he (the one who killed by accident) shall flee.

Numb 35:14 (KJV) You shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall you give in the land of Canaan, [which] shall be CITIES OF REFUGE. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge, [both] for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that kills any person unawares may flee there.

Exod 21:14 But if a man comes presumptuously upon his neighbor, to slay him with guile (with deviousness, i.e., premeditated) you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.

Section V.     CHILDREN AND PARENTS

15 And he that SMITES his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death. (see also verse 17 about cursing his father or mother)

Our human parents represent God.  SMITING ones’ parent is a Satanic act.  Lucifer smote his creator who is God the Father:

Isai 14:13 (KJV, the LORD speaking) For you (Lucifer) have said in your heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above (higher than) the stars of God (i.e., sons of God — Jesus is a star, Reve 22:16): I will sit also upon the MOUNT OF THE CONGREGATION (i.e., congregation of spirit beings), in the sides of the north: 14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be LIKE the MOST HIGH.

There can be no two “MOST highs.”  The word “MOST” means only one. Therefore Satan wanted to be THE most high.  Satan wanted to usurp the Father’s position.  Action follows thought.  He eventually rose up in open rebellion against God. 

John 8:44 (KJV, Jesus speaking to the Jews) You are of [your] father the Devil, and the lusts of your father you will do. He was a murderer from the beginning (by discrediting God the Father before the angels), and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him (truth means the Father’s words, John 17:17, meaning Satan did not want to obey God the Father). When he speaks a lie, he speaks of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. {of his own: or, from his own will or disposition (meaning he was not speaking for God the Father; he was not serving the Father}

That was Satan smiting his creator and father.  One’s smiting of his own father is a Satanic act.

Section VI.    KIDNAPPING

Exod 21:16 And he that steals (kidnaps) a man, and sells him, or if he be found in his hand, he (the kidnapper) shall surely be put to death.

Section VII. CURSING

17 And he that curses his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death. {curses: or, reviles (insults)}

Cursing has the same purpose as that of smiting which is to harm, only verbal, so the penalty is the same.  Action follows thought.

Section VIII.  QUARRELS

Exod 21:18 And if men strive together, and one smites another with a stone, or with [his] fist, and he dies not, but keeps [his] bed: 19 If he rises again, and walks abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote [him] be quit (i.e., will not be charged of any crime): only he shall pay [for] the loss of his time, and shall cause [him] to be thoroughly healed.

Note: Both men are at fault.  Disputes should be brought to the JUDGES for arbitration, not settled through quarrels.

Deut 16:18 (KJV) JUDGES and officers shall you make you in all your gates, which the LORD your God gives you, throughout your tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

Deut 25:1 (KJV) If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that [the judges] may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

Exod 22:9 (KJV) For all manner of trespass, [whether it be] for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, [or] for any manner of lost thing, which [another] challenges to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the JUDGES; [and] whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbor.

Deut 1:16 (KJV. Moses speaking) And I charged your JUDGES at that time, saying, Hear [the causes] between your brethren, and judge righteously between [every] man and his brother, and the stranger [that is] with him.

17 You shall not respect persons in judgment; [but] you shall hear the small as well as the great; you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment [is] God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring [it] unto me (Moses), and I will hear it. 

We will be judges:

1Cor 6:3 (KJV) Know you not that we shall judge angels? how much more (shall we judge) things that pertain to this life?

Reve 20:4 (KJV) And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them…

Section VIII. a)        SMITING A SERVANT

20 And if a man smites his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he dies under his hand; he (the master) shall be surely PUNISHED. {punished: Heb. Avenged(i.e., fined)} 21 Notwithstanding, if he (the servant) continues (recovers – NIV) (after) a day or two, he (the master) shall not be punished: for he (the servant) [is] his (master’s) money (property – servants are bought, Exod 21:2).

Section VIII. b)        COLLATERAL DAMAGE DURING QUARREL

22 If men strive, and hurt a woman with child (unintentionally), so that her fruit departs (was aborted) [from her], and yet no mischief (like intentionally hitting her) follows: he (the one who hurt her) shall be surely PUNISHED (fined), according as the woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall PAY as the JUDGES [determine].

Section VIII. c)   EYE FOR EYE, TOOTH FOR TOOTH, LIFE FOR LIFE

23 And if [any] mischief follows (i.e., the perpetrator’s action was premeditated and intentional), then you shall give life for life, 24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

This law was clarified in Leviticus 24:19:

Levi 24:19 (KJV) And if a man (intentionally) cause a blemish in his neighbor; as he had done, so shall it be done to him;

20 Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he had caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him [again].

Section VIII. d)        AMENDMENT BY CHRIST ON “EYE FOR AN EYE” RULE

Matt 5:38 (KJV, Christ speaking) You have heard that it had been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: 39 But I say unto you, That you resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.

Comments:  Offering the other cheek could lead to cessation of hostilities.  There is strife because both sides are aggressive. 

Prov 15:1 (KJV) A soft answer turns away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

Prov 25:21 (KJV) If your enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink: 22 For you shall heap coals of fire upon his head (an ancient act of repentance), and the LORD shall reward you.

Section VIII.  e)        LOSS OF A SERVANT’S EYE

Exod 21:26 And if a man smites the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perished; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake (but not empty-handed, see Deut 15:13).

Deut 15:13 (KJV) And when you send him out free from you, you shall not let him go away empty:

I Section VIII.  f)      LOSS OF SERVANT’S TOOTH

27 And if he smites out his manservant’s tooth, or his maidservant’s tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth’s sake (also not empty-handed, see Deut 15:13).

Section IX.    GORING OX – 1

Exod 21:28 If an ox gores a man or a woman that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox [shall be] quit (i.e., free from any charges)

29 But if the ox was wont (used) to push with its horn in time past, and it has been testified to his OWNER, and he has NOT kept it in, but that it has killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his OWNER also shall be put to death. 30 If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever (amount) is laid upon him (by the judges, v. 22). 31 Whether he had gored a son, or had gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

32 If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Section IX.  a)          DIGGING PITS THAT HARM ANIMALS

33 And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass falls therein; 34 The owner of the pit shall make [it] good, [and] give money unto the owner of them; and the dead [beast] shall be his. (The dead ox may not be eaten.  Its carcass should be given to the dogs, see Exod 22:31)

Section IX.  b)         GORING OX – 2

Exod 21:35 And if one man’s ox hurts another’s that it dies; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead [ox] also they shall divide.

36 Or if it be known that the ox has used to push in time past, and its owner has not kept it in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.

Section X.     CATTLE RUSTLING

EXODUS 22:1 (KJV) If a man shall STEAL AN OX, or a SHEEP, and kills it, or sells it; he shall restore FIVE OXEN FOR AN OX, and FOUR SHEEP FOR A SHEEP. {or a sheep: or, or a goat}

2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he dies, [there shall] NO blood [be shed] (money to be paid) for him.  The words [be shed] are not in the original).

The word “blood” Heb. dam, no. 1818 in Strong’s, means bloodguiltiness.  It refers to “blood money” or compensation to be paid to the relatives of the dead person or to the victims of the crime.  The law clearly says that the next of kin of a thief who was killed in the act is not entitled to blood money.

blood money

Source: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/blood-money

noun

  • a fee paid to a hired murderer.
  • compensation paid to the next of kin of a slain person.
  • money obtained ruthlessly and at a cost of suffering to others.
  • money paid to an informer in order to cause somebody to be arrested, convicted, or especially executed.

Example of blood money in the bible:

Matt 27:6 (KJV) And the chief priests took the (thirty) silver pieces (from the Temple left there by Judas), and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the PRICE OF BLOOD (it was the fee they paid Judas to betray Jesus)

Exodus 22 continued:

3 If the sun be risen upon him (i.e., the thief was not killed), [there shall be] blood [shed] (i.e., blood money)for him (meaning he shall be required to compensate his victims); [for] he (the thief) should make full restitution; if he has nothing, then he shall be sold (as servant, Levi 25:39, to raise money to pay)for his theft. 4 If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double (from the proceeds of his sale)

Section XI.  FEEDING OF ONE’S BEAST IN THE VINEYARD OF OTHERS

5 If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution (compensation).

Section XII.  KINDLING A FIRE (arson or not)

6 If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed [therewith]; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

Section XIII.  SAFEKEEPING GOODS FOR OTHERS

7 If a man shall deliver unto his neighbor MONEY or STUFF to keep, and it be stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

8 If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, [to see] whether he had put his hand unto his neighbor’s goods (i.e., “inside job”).

Section XIII, Item A.  GOD ENTRUSTS TO US HIS GOODS FOR SAFEKEEPING

Luke 19:11 (KJV) And as they heard these things, he (Jesus) added and spoke a parable…12 He said…A certain nobleman (symbolic of Jesus Christ) went into a far country (heaven) to receive (from God the Father) for himself a kingdom, and to return. 13 And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy (Get busy) till I come. 14 But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this [man] to reign over us. 15 And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the MONEY, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading. 16 Then came the first, saying, Lord, your pound has gained ten pounds. 17 And he said unto him, Well, you good servant: because you have been faithful in a very little, have you authority over ten cities. 18 And the second came, saying, Lord, your pound has gained five pounds. 19 And he said likewise to him, Be you also over five cities. 20 And another came, saying, Lord, behold, [here is] your pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin: 21 For I feared you, because you are an austere man: you take up that you laid not down, and reap that you did not sow 22 And he said unto him, Out of your own mouth will I judge you, [you] wicked servant. You knew that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow: 23 Wherefore then gave not you my MONEY INTO THE BANK, that at my coming I might have required my own with usury? 24 And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give [it] to him that has ten pounds. 25 (And they said unto him, Lord, he has ten pounds.) 26 For I say unto you, That unto every one which has shall be given; and from him that has not, even that he has (i.e., his life) shall be taken away from him. 27 But those my ENEMIES, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay [them] before me.

Comments:  God entrusts to us his tithes and offerings for safekeeping.  We cannot arbitrarily dispose of God’s money for personal use.  Tithing is a way of honoring God.  If we do not honor God, then he is not our God.  Then we are his enemies.

Prov 3:9 (KJV) Honor the LORD with your substance (offering), and with the firstfruits (tithes) of all your increase:

1Sam 2:30 (KJS) Wherefore the LORD God of Israel said (to Eli the High Priest whose sons misappropriated the people’s offerings),…them that honor me I will honor, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

God is testing our faithfulness:

Luke 16:10 (KJV) He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much. 11 If therefore you have not been faithful in the unrighteous MAMMON, who will commit to your trust the TRUE [RICHES]? 12 And if you have not been faithful in that which is another man’s (i.e., God’s), who shall give you that which is your own?

There is therefore “true riches” in God’s kingdom different from our riches today.  Our riches therefore are just like “play money” with God.  Our faithfulness therefore in handling this unrighteous MAMMON is God’s way of testing if we can be trusted with his true riches.  We are being monitored by God.  There are ANGELS watching us.

Matt 18:10 (KJV, Jesus giving instructions to his disciples) Take heed that you despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven THEIR ANGELS do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven (probably to give a report on the behavior of God’s children)..

Next: Part 18 – Judgments, Section XIV – Arbitration of disputes

The Covenants, Part 16: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites – Provision No. 2

-by Belo Alvaran

For a brief review, there are three (3) main provisions in the covenant between God and the Israelites, namely: (1) Commandments, (2) Judgments and, (3) Statutes.  We have already discussed the commandments.

We shall now examine the Judgments.

COVENANT PROVISION NO. 2

GOD’S VARIOUS JUDGMENTS

EXOD 21:1 (KJV, the LORD speaking to Moses) Now these [are] the JUDGMENTS which you shall set before them.

It is interesting to note that these are the SAME JUDGMENTS that the LORD gave to King Solomon to execute. 

Deut 4:1 (KJV) Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the JUDGMENTS, which I (Moses) teach you, for TO DO [THEM], that you may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers gives you….8 And what nation [is there so] great, that has statutes and JUDGMENTS [so] righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?

1Kin 6:11 (KJV) And the word of the LORD came to (King) Solomon, saying, 12 [Concerning] this house which you are in building, IF you will walk in my STATUTES, and EXECUTE MY JUDGMENTS, and keep all my COMMANDMENTS to walk in them; THEN will I perform my word with you, which I spoke unto David your father:

Christ said JUDGMENTS are part of the weightier matters of the law:

Matt 23:23 (KJV) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you pay TITHE of mint and anise and cumin (all food seasonings), and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, JUDGMENT, mercy, and faith: these (tithing even of small things) ought you to have done, and not to leave the other (weightier matters) undone (i.e., judgment, mercy and faith).

Judgments therefore are part of the laws that God will write in the hearts of the Israelite people when Christ returns:

Hebr 8:10 (KJV) For this [is] the covenant (Gr diatheke, decree) that I will (issue for) the HOUSE OF ISRAEL after those days, said the Lord; I will put MY LAWS into their mind, and WRITE THEM in their hearts: and I WILL BE TO THEM A GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE TO ME A PEOPLE:

We, the priests under the Order of Melchisedec, are the ones who will “write” them in their hearts: 

Mala 2:7 (KJV) For the priest‘s lips should keep knowledge, and they should SEEK THE LAW at his mouth (priests are TEACHERS of the law): for he [is] the messenger (Heb malak, Ambassador) of the LORD of hosts.

Here is how we will communicate with the Israelites when we become priests:

Isai 30:20 (KJV) And [though] the Lord (shall) give you (the Israelites) the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not your  TEACHERS (who are spirit beings) be removed into a corner any more (unlike the human Levitical priests), but your eyes shall see your teachers: 21 And your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, This [is] the way, walk you in it, when you turn to the right hand, and when you turn to the left (away from the LORD).

We were called by God to teach the Israelite people in his coming kingdom, and these are the same judgments that we shall teach them.  We need to learn them by heart now so that we may be able to do them first and teach them later.

To remind ourselves, our purpose in this study is to get ready for our priesthood:

Here are God’s JUDGMENTS

Section I.       HEBREW SERVANT (not slave)

Exod 21:2 If YOU buy a Hebrew servant, six (6) years he shall serve: and in the SEVENTH (7th) (year) HE SHALL GO OUT free for nothing.

Note that this instruction is for the MASTER.  This is therefore a guideline on “How to be a HEBREW MASTER”. 

Clearly, God allows Hebrews to be sold and bought as servants.  However, they were not slaves.  Their employment was similar to the American and British practice of hiring “indentured workers”. 

Here is the meaning of indentured from a British dictionary on line:

Source: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/indentured

Indentured adjective 

UK ​ /ɪnˈdentʃəd/ US ​​

e.g.) He served an indentured apprenticeship in mechanical engineering.

Here is another definition of indentured servant from an American dictionary online https://www.dictionary.com/browse/indentured-servant

indentured servant

noun  American History.

  1. a person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, usually seven (7) years (the Bible prescribes six (6) years), especially during the  17th to 19th centuries.
  2. A person under contract to work for another person for a definite period of time, usually WITHOUT PAY but in exchange for FREE PASSAGE to a new country.  During the 17th century most of the WHITE laborers in MARYLAND and VIRGINIA came from England as indentured servants.

From these indications, indentured servant means the master pays in advance the servant’s transportation, lodging, food, life and medical insurance, etc. to avail of the services of the servant for a certain period of time.  Note that the purpose of the servant is to immigrate to a new country.

Parallelism:  We are in effect immigrating to God’s Kingdom, and we are God’s indentured servants.

Roma 6:22 (KJV) But now being made free from sin, and become SERVANTS to God, you have your fruit unto holiness, and the end (purpose) everlasting life.

God had paid for our passage:

1Cor 7:23 (KJV) You are bought with a price; be not you the servants of men (but be indentured servants of God).   

Under God’s law, an “indentured” servant may serve a maximum of six (6) years and released on the seventh.   Let’s read again Exod 21:2:

Exod 21:2 If YOU buy a Hebrew servant, six (6) years he shall serve: and in the SEVENTH (7th) (year) he shall go out free for nothing (i.e., the servant shall be freed of all “debts” to the master).

Servants to be given “SEPARATION PAY” when freed:

Deut 15:9 (KJV) Beware that there be not a thought in your wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of (the servant’s) release, is at hand; and your eye be evil against your poor brother (a servant), and you give him nought (similar to SEPARATION PAY to enable the servant to make a good start after his release); and he cries unto the LORD against you, and it be SIN UNTO YOU.

10 You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give unto him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall BLESS you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand unto.

Section II.  AMENDMENT TO LAW ON SERVANTS

Section II, Item A.  SEVENTH (7TH) YEAR

OR YEAR OF JUBILEE

God’s judgment on servants in Exod 21:2 cited above had been amended in Leviticus 25:38-54 requiring Hebrew servants to serve for six years OR, this was the amendment, until the YEAR OF JUBILEE which was the 50th anniversary of their exodus from Egypt. 

“Jubilee” means “liberty” discussed at length in the Book of Leviticus. The Jubilee year is proclaimed with the sound of a trumpet on the Day of Atonement.   Men who have worked as servants to pay off their debt must be freed and allowed on this day to return to their own possession, meaning their inherited property, and to their families.  Let’s rewind a little near the beginning of Leviticus 25:

Levi 25:8 (KJV) And you shall number seven Sabbaths of years unto you, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven Sabbaths of years shall be unto you forty and nine years. 9 Then shall you cause the trumpet of the JUBILEE to sound on the tenth [day] of the seventh month, on the DAY OF ATONEMENT shall you make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. 10 And you shall hallow the FIFTIETH YEAR, and proclaim liberty throughout [all] the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a JUBILEE unto you; and you shall RETURN EVERY MAN UNTO HIS POSSESSION, and you shall RETURN EVERY MAN UNTO HIS FAMILY.

11 A JUBILEE shall that FIFTIETH YEAR be unto you: you shall not sow, neither reap that which grows of itself in it, nor gather [the grapes] in it of your vine undressed. 12 For it [is] the jubilee; it shall be holy unto you: you shall eat the increase thereof out of the field. 13 In the year of this JUBILEE you shall return every man unto his possession.

Here is the part where the Hebrew servant goes free:

Levi 25:41 And [then] (at Jubilee or at the end of six years, whichever comes first) shall he (the Hebrew servant) depart from you, [both] he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

Note that the servant may be released before the end of six years if the master bought him near the celebration of the Year of Jubilee.

Levi 25:48 (KJV) After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:…50 And he shall (be subject tothe master) that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the YEAR OF JUBILEE: and the price of his sale shall be (pro-rated) according unto the number of years, according to the time of an HIRED SERVANT (or employee) shall it be with him.

  Section II, Item B.      SERVANT TO BE TREATED AS EMPLOYEE, NOT SLAVE

…53 [And] as a YEARLY HIRED SERVANT (or EMPLOYEE) shall he be with him: [and the master shall not rule with rigor over him in your (Israelites’) sight.

The servant’s release is dependent on “WHICHEVER COMES FIRST,” the seventh year, or the Year of Jubilee.

54 And if he is not redeemed in these (six) [years], then he shall go out in the YEAR OF JUBILEE (if Jubilee is within the six years), [both] he, and his children with him.

Let’s rewind a little to Levi 25:38 which provides that a BROTHER should be treated as HIRED SERVANT, similar to an EMPLOYEE:

Levi 25:38 (KJV) I [AM] THE LORD YOUR GOD, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, [and] TO BE YOUR GOD.

39 And if your BROTHER (a Hebrew) [that dwells] by you be waxen poor, and be SOLD unto you; you shall not compel him to serve as a bondservant (or slave): 40 [But] as an HIRED SERVANT (employee), [and] as a SOJOURNER (with tenure, not in permanent servitude), he shall be with you, [and] shall serve you unto the YEAR OF JUBILEE:

Section II, Item C.   MODERN APPLICATION OF LAW ON SERVANTS

Christ is a servant of God the Father, and he is hiring more servants like him:

John 14:2 (KJV) In my Father’s house are many mansions (positions of authority): if [it were] not [so], I would have told you. I go to prepare a place (position in God’s government) for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, [there] you may be also.

Christ paid in advance the employment costs for the servants he was recruiting.  We are those servants-to-be.  We are therefore apprentices.  We are therefore “indentured servants”:

Acts 20:28 (KJV, Paul speaking to the elders of the Church in Ephesus, v. 16, before his last journey to Jerusalem where he was to be arrested) Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he had purchased with his own blood.

Section II, Item D.   Parallelism:

Jesus is a Hebrew servant.  God the Father calls Jesus “my servant.”   God the Father therefore is a MASTER. 

Mala 1:6 (KJV) A son honors [his] father, and a servant his master: if then I [be] a father, where [is] my honor? and if I [be] a MASTER, where [is] my fear? said the LORD of hosts (this is the one who became God the Father)…

JESUS NOT SEEKING RELEASE

Unlike the Hebrew servant, Jesus is not seeking to be released.  He agreed to become his father’s servant forever.  As servant, Jesus was not sold, he was simply GIVEN AWAY by His master.

Zech 3:8 (KJV) Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you, and your fellows that sit before you: for they [are] men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth MY SERVANT the BRANCH.

Phil 2:5 (KJV) Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 7 But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a SERVANT …

John 3:16 (KJV) For God (the Father) so loved the world, that he GAVE (not sold) his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

Further comments on Christ: After his resurrection, God the Father promoted Jesus to the rank of “Lord”.  A SERVANT of GOD therefore has dignity and power.  Another thing, this also proves that there is hierarchy in God’s government.

Phil 2:8 (KJV) And (Jesus) being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient (befitting a servant) unto death, even the death of the cross. 9 Wherefore God (the Father) also has highly exalted (i.e., PROMOTED) him, and given him a name which is ABOVE every name (i.e., a position of authority): 10 That at the name (i.e., by the authority) of Jesus EVERY KNEE SHOULD BOW, of [things (creatures)] in heaven, and [things (creatures)] in earth, and [things (creatures)] under the earth; 11 And [that] every tongue should confess (acknowledge is the more appropriate word) that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, TO the glory of GOD THE FATHER.

Comments:  Verse 10 should read: “…by the authority of Jesus, every knee should bow…to…God the Father”.  This is to fulfill the main proviso in God’s berith (or decree) that God shall be a God, THE ONLY GOD, to the people.

Section II, Item E.   We were called to assist Jesus Christ in his exalted position:

Hebr 12:9 (KJV) Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected [us], and we gave [them] reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the FATHER OF SPIRITS, and live?

Ephe 1:17 (KJV) That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, THE FATHER OF GLORY (meaning, the Father of spirits, which are glorious beings), may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:…18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the HOPE of his calling, (eternal life, Titus 3:7) and what the riches of the gloryof his inheritance (spirit body) in the saints,

19 And what [is] the exceeding greatness of his power TO US-WARD who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and SET [HIM] AT HIS OWN RIGHT HAND (as a SERVANT, similar to a Prime Minister in a monarchy) in the heavenly [places], 21 Far ABOVE all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that (world) which is to come: 22 And has put all [things] under his feet, and gave him [to be] the head over all [things] to the church,

… 2:6 And (the Father of glory)has raised US UP TOGETHER (shall raise us up together – this is a Middle East idiom stating future event in the past tense), and made (shall make)US SIT TOGETHER in heavenly [places (i.e., God-ordained positions)] in (with) Christ Jesus:

Christ confirmed this in Revelation 3:231:

Reve 3:21 (KJV, Jesus speaking) To him that overcomes will I grant to sit WITH me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.

We and Christ therefore are fellow servants of God! 

In a democracy, government workers are called PUBLIC SERVANTS.  In God’s Kingdom, which is THEOCRACY, government workers are called GOD’S SERVANTS.

Let’ go back to the case of the Hebrew servant in Exodus 21:

Exod 21:3 (KJV) If he (the Hebrew servant) came in by himself, he shall go out by himself (in the seventh year, or in the year of jubilee, whichever comes first): if he was married (already when he came in), then his wife shall go out with him. 

4 If his master had given him a wife (meaning the wife was also a servant separately indentured to his master), and she had born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself (but not empty-handed, see Deut 15:13).

Section II, Item F.   SERVANTS TO BE GIVEN SEPARATION PAY

Deut 15:12 [And] if your brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto you, and serves you SIX YEARS; then in the SEVENTH YEAR you shall let him go free from you.

13 And when you send him out free from you, you shall not let him go away EMPTY: 14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, and out of your (threshing) floor (meaning grains), and out of your winepress (wines in bottles): [of that] wherewith the LORD your God had blessed you you shall give unto him.

15 And you shall remember that you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you: therefore I command you this thing today.

Just as employees are given “Separation Pay and other benefits”, so servants are also to be given benefits at the end of their service.

THE LORD DID NOT LET THE ISRAELITES GO EMPTY (they were Egyptian servants, but it was the LORD who sent them there, Gen 15:13.  By command responsibility, God had to supply what the Egyptians did not provide)

Gene 15:13 (KJV) And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that your seed shall be a stranger in a land (of Egypt) that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

Exod 12:36 (KJV) And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them [such things as they required]. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

Deut 15:18 (KJV) It shall not seem hard unto you, when you send him (your Hebrew servant) away free from you; for he had been worth a double hired servant [to you], in serving you six years: and the LORD your God shall bless you in all that you do.

The servant’s wife in Deut 21 verse 4 remains his master’s property. However, she may be redeemed, see verse 7 below under subheading HEBREW DAUGHTER. Or she has to wait for the seventh year OR the year of jubilee, whichever comes first, to be released.

To recapitulate, the focus here is not on the Hebrew servant.  The focus here is on the MASTER who will be deprived of a servant.  The master needs the services of his servant, so it is better if the servant stays.

The parallelism is, God the Father is a master.  He needs the services of his servant Jesus Christ.

Mala 1:6 (KJV) A son honors [his] father, and a servant (honors) his master: if then I [be] a father, where [is] my honor? and IF I [BE] A MASTER, where [is] my fear? said the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests (God’s indentured servants), that despise my name.

Section II, Item G.    WHEN A SERVANT WON’T LEAVE

Exod 21:5 And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free: 6 Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear (a part of his body) through with an aul (a boring instrument); and he shall serve him FOREVER.

Definition of aul (also spelled ‘awl’): a tool consisting of a handle and a slim metal shaft with a sharp point, used for punching small holes in leather or wood.

Parallelism:  CHRIST IS A SERVANT WHO WOULD NOT LEAVE HIS MASTER

Zech 3:8 (KJV) Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, you, and your fellows that sit before you: for they [are] men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth MY SERVANT the BRANCH.

Zech 6:12 (KJV) And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaks the LORD of hosts (who became God the Father), saying, Behold the man (Jesus) whose name [is] the BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his (LORD’s) place, and he shall build the temple of the LORD: 13 Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he (the LORD) shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he (the BRANCH, Jesus) shall be a priest upon his (LORD’s) throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them BOTH  (there’s two of them, God the Father and Jesus Christ).

CHRIST WAS PIERCED

Christ’s hands (parts of his body) were bored with nails, and his side pierced with a spear. In effect, he agreed to serve God the Father FOREVER as his main assistant.

John 19:34 (KJV) But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.

CHRIST BECAME GOD’S SERVANT FOREVER, A PRIEST

Hebr 7:21 (KJV) (For those (Levitical) priests were made without an oath; but this (priest, who is Jesus, was made) with an oath by him (God the Father) that said unto him, The LORD swore (under oath) and will not repent (irrevocable), You (Jesus) [are] a priest (a servant) FOREVER after the Order of Melchisedec: (meaning, spirit priest).

Isai 52:13 (KJV, the LORD speaking) Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted (promoted in rank, become Lord) and extolled, and be VERY HIGH.

Phil 2:11 (KJV) …every tongue should confess (acknowledge) that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, to…God the Father.

The good news is, we are called to be priests under the Order of Melchisedec, meaning we will be God’s servants, which means employees, like Jesus Christ, FOREVER!

Summary at this point: God’s judgments on servants are applicable to those called of God to be his servants to teach the Israelites.  The Israelites were also called to be God’s servants.  They will in turn teach other nations to be God’s servants.  As God’s government expands to other nations and eventually to other planets, the hiring of God’s servants would continue.

Isai 9:7 (KJV) Of the increase of [his] government and peace [THERE SHALL BE] NO END, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with JUDGMENT and with justice from henceforth even forever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

Next: Part 10 – Judgments continued

The Covenants, Part 15: God’s Berith for Abraham, Accession by the Israelites

-by Belo Alvaran

COMMANDMENT NO. 6

Exod 20:13 You shall not kill (Heb RATSACH, item 07523, premeditated, intentional, murder).

Cain’s killing of his brother Abel was murder. 

Gene 4:8 (KJV) And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

They had no argument.  Cain’s action therefore was premeditated. It was planned and intentional.

Accidental killing is not murder.  God provided a place of refuge in the Israelite territories for those who have killed by accident.

Numb 35:11 (KJV) Then you shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee there, which kills any person at unawares. {at…: Heb. by error}

Deut 19:4 (KJV) And this [is] the case of the slayer, which shall flee there, that he may live: Whoso kills his neighbor ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past; 5 As when a man goes into the wood with his neighbor to hew wood, and his hand fetches a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head (of the axe) slips from the helve (handle), and lights upon his neighbor, that he dies; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

CHRIST AMENDED COMMANDMENT NO. 6: 

ANGER WITHOUT CAUSE IS MURDER

Matt 5:21 (KJV, Christ speaking) You have heard that it was said (to) them of old time (in the Ten Commandments), You shall not kill (murder); and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 

22 But I say unto you, That (this is the amendment) whosoever is ANGRY WITH HIS BROTHER WITHOUT A CAUSE shall be in danger of the judgment (meaning it has the same effect as murder): and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca (vain fellow, walang kwentang tao, inutil, this is a slander of the person’s character), shall be in danger of the (Sanhedrin) Council (punishable with stripes, Deut 25:1): but whosoever shall say, You fool (or idiot – this is an insult to a person’s anatomy.  God made the person, so he would reflect his Creator), shall be in danger of hell fire (a death sentence from God). {Raca: that is, Vain fellow}

Roma 14:10 (KJV) But why do you judge your brother? or why do you set at naught (belittle) your brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

In argumentation and debate, there is a fallacy called “ad hominem” i.e., attack directed against the person or his character or his beliefs. During our Spokesman’s Club, when we reach the “Attack” lesson, the instruction was “attack the sin, not the sinner”.

Only God can judge whether a person is a vain fellow or a fool.  Here is God’s definition of a fool:

Prov 10:18 (KJV) He that HIDES hatred [with] lying lips, and he that UTTERS A SLANDER, [is] a FOOL.

Note that hiding your hatred, or saying it aloud, is the same with God.

Prov 24:9 (KJV) The THOUGHT of foolishness [is] SIN: and the scorner [is] an abomination to men.

Let Christ continue in Mat 5: 

Matt 5:23 Therefore if you bring your gift (OFFERING) to the altar (to be reconciled to God), and there (you) remember that your brother has anything against you; 24 Leave there your gift before the altar, and go your way; FIRST be reconciled to your brother, and then (SECOND) come and offer your gift (and be reconciled to God).

Character assassination is murder:

John 8:43 (KJV, Christ speaking to the Jews) Why do you not understand my speech? [even] because you cannot hear my word. 44 You are of [your] father the Devil, and the lusts of your father you will do. He was a MURDERER from the beginning (Satan apparently DISCREDITED God the Father before the angels hence Christ called him a murderer), and abode not in the truth (obeyed not the Father whose word is truth, John 17:17), because there is no truth in him (i.e., he was not the source of truth, but God the Father only). When he speaks a lie, he speaks of his own (He was God’s Liaison Officer similar to an Ambassador to one third of the angels and he probably told them lies to incite them to rebellion against God): for he is a liar, and the FATHER of it (i.e., the Father of Lies).

Our thoughts are being monitored by God, because “action follows thought”.  WE have no privacy of thoughts with God:

Prov 6:16 (KJV) These six [things] does the LORD hate: yea, seven [are] an abomination unto him: 17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, 18 A HEART THAT DEVISES WICKED IMAGINATIONS, feet that are swift in running to mischief, 19 A false witness [that] speaks LIES, and he that sows discord among brethren.

God knows whether we will make a good messenger or not:

Prov 13:17 (KJV) A wicked messenger falls into mischief: but a faithful Ambassador [is] health. (We will be God’s Ambassadors!)

COMMANDMENT NO. 7

Exod 20:14  You shall not commit adultery.

Jesus Christ modified this to include thinking about it:

Matt 5:27 (KJV) You have heard that it was said by them of old time, You shall not commit adultery: 28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looks on a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already IN HIS HEART (or in his thoughts).

Christ’s teaching was not new.  It had been there in the book of proverbs.  It covers not only the command on adultery, but also the other commandments:

Prov 24:9 (KJV) The thought of foolishness [is] sin:…

Action follows thought.

Psal 19:14 (KJV, David praying) Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

Joseph refused to be defiled by his master’s wife: 

Gene 39:1 (KJV, At Judah’s advise, Joseph’s jealous brethren sold him to the Ishmaelites) And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down there. 2 And the LORD was with Joseph, and he (Potiphar) was prosperous man; and he (Joseph) was in the house of his master the Egyptian. 3 And his master saw that the LORD [was] with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand. 4 And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him OVERSEER over his house, and all [that] he had he put into his hand.

5 …And Joseph was [a] goodly [person], and well favored (i.e., he was handsome!).

7 And it came to pass after these things, that HIS MASTER’S WIFE cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me. 8 But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife, Behold, my master knows not what [is] with me in the house, and he has committed all that he has to my hand; 9 [There is] none greater in this house than I; neither has he kept back anything from me BUT YOU, because you [are] his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and SIN AGAINST GOD?

Joseph was sexually harassed every day!

10 And it came to pass, as she spoke to Joseph DAY BY DAY, that he hearkened NOT unto her, to lie by her, [or] to be with her. 11 And it came to pass about this time, that [Joseph] went into the house to do his business; and [there was] none of the men of the house there within. 12 And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.

This reminds us of Paul’s admonition to the Corinthians:

1Cor 6:18 (KJV) Flee fornication. Every sin that a man does is without the body; but he that commits fornication sins against his own body.

Prov 25:28 (KJV) He that [has] no rule over his own spirit [is like] a city [that is] broken down, [and] without walls.

Let’s see what happened to Joseph:

Gene 39:19 And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying, After this manner did your servant to me; that his wrath was kindled. 20 And Joseph’s master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king’s prisoners [were] bound: and he was there in the prison.

21 But the LORD was with Joseph, and showed him mercy, and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison.

BIRTHRIGHT GIVEN TO JOSEPH:

In short, Joseph did not commit adultery out of Godly fear.  He proved himself trustworthy and fit to be recipient of the birthright:

1Chr 5:1 (KJV) Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he [was] the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father’s bed (he committed adultery with Bilhah, one of his father’s four wives), his BIRTHRIGHT WAS GIVEN UNTO THE SONS OF JOSEPH the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright. 2 For Judah prevailed above his brethren (not to kill Joseph), and of him [came] the chief ruler; but THE BIRTHRIGHT [WAS] JOSEPH’S.

Adultery has a relative; i.e., FORNICATION: 

1Cor 6:18 (KJV) Flee fornication. Every sin that a man does is without the body; but he that commits fornication sins against his own body. 19 What? know you not that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit [which is] in you, which you have of God, and you are not your own?

It would help us appreciate the 7th commandment by reading 1Cor 6:15-19:

1Cor 6:15 (KJV) Know you not that your bodies are the members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ, and make [them] the members of an harlot? God forbid. 16 What? Know you not that he which is joined to a harlot is one body? for two, says he, shall be one flesh (meaning the man becomes a harlot as well). 17 But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit (with the Lord).

Another judgment of God on sex is incest which was discussed at length in Leviticus 18:

Levi 18:6 None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover [their] nakedness: I [am] the LORD.

COMMANDMENT NO. 8

Exod 20:15  You shall not steal.

There are many ways of stealing.  Kidnapping is described as stealing a man in the Bible. 

Exod 21:16 (KJV) And he that steals a man, and sells him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

While most thieves steal from their fellowmen, God’s people may be unwittingly stealing from God. As priests-in-training, we will focus on our relationship with God:

Mala 3:8 (KJV) Will a man rob God? Yet you have robbed me. But you say, Wherein have we robbed you? In tithes and offerings. 9 You [are] cursed with a curse: for YOU HAVE ROBBED ME, [even] this whole nation.

Tithes are not our money; they are God’s.  According to Christ, unused tithes should be kept in a BANK:

Mala 3:10 Bring you all the tithes into the storehouse (a safe place such as a BANK), that there may be meat in my house (tithes may be consumed by man in God-prescribed manner, which we shall discuss in detail when we reach the provision on tithing), and prove me now herewith, said the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that [there shall] not [be room] enough [to receive it]. 11 And I will rebuke the DEVOURER (e.g.; locusts attacking plantations, or human scammers victimizing investors, or evenfailing bankers) for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, (or destroy our business) said the LORD of hosts.

Luke 19:23 (KJV) Wherefore then gave not you my money into the BANK, that AT MY COMING I might have required mine own with usury (interest)?

There is an interest of 20 percent for misused or unpaid tithes. 

Levi 22:14 (KJV) And if a man eats [of] the holy thing (tithes are holy things) unwittingly (by mistake), then he shall put the fifth [part] (20%) thereof unto it, and shall give [it] unto the priest WITH the holy thing (i.e., with the principal)

God’s reaction is fast and drastic when the law on tithing is transgressed because it has a direct impact on him: he is dishonored when tithes are not paid, or even delayed.  Malachi said not paying tithes makes one a thief.  Thieves and how they are dealt with are discussed at length under the provisions on Judgments. 

1Sam 2:30 (KJV) Wherefore the LORD God of Israel said (to Eli the Levitical High Priest whose sons misappropriated the people’s offerings and dishonored God in the process) …[T]hem that honor me I will honor, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

We can see that the Commandments, Judgments and Statutes are INTERRELATED.  That is why it is important that we study the basics so that we can connect the dots later on. 

COMMANDMENT NO. 9

Exod 20:16  You shall not bear false witness AGAINST your neighbor.

Here are quotes from the W CG booklet The Ten Commandments, 1972 edition:

     “It is only in seeking and bearing witness to the truth that man is associated with God. For, in literal fact, God is truth! Jesus said: “Thy word is truth” (John 17:17). And again: “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6).

     “No matter what other faults and weaknesses a man may have, if he is willing to speak the truth, live openly and truthfully what he really is, and acknowledge the truth when it is shown to him, that man can be respected and helped to overcome his personal weaknesses…

     “The ninth commandment protects every upright and decent man in that it helps guard his reputation. Perhaps there is no more despicable sin than that of slander, the lie invented and spread abroad with intent to harm one’s fellow man. A thief takes only material goods, which may usually be replaced. But a false witness who slanders may rob one of esteem and reputation in the eyes of his fellowmen — and chances are slim that it will ever be fully regained.

                 The Practical Value of Honesty

     “The immediate value of being able to rely on a man’s word would not only guard every decent man’s reputation and eliminate millions of wasted hours from the burden of investigating every statement and report several times over, it would also prevent unworthy men from ever being placed in high positions of responsibility. It would literally clean up our society!…

     “If you would live forever in the society of God, you are commanded by Him who gives you life and breath: “Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another” (Eph. 4:25).” (End of quotes)

Comments:  WCG members have certainly heard from the pulpit many ways of bearing false witness against one’s neighbor.  And they are all sin. 

So, we will discuss the other side of this commandment, and that is, one can bear false witness FOR, not against, his neighbor and be sinless, such as by telling a lie to someone intent on killing him. Rahab was an example:

Rahab was saved for bearing false witness:

Josh 2:1 (KJV) And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into a harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there. 2 And it was told the King of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in here tonight of the children of Israel to search out the country. 3 And the king of Jericho sent (men) unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to you, which are entered into your house: for they came to search out all the country. 4 And the woman took the two men (Israelites spies), and hid them, and said thus (to the King’s soldiers) (this was a lie), There came men unto me, but I wist (knew)not whence they [were]:

God allowed Joshua to save Rahab and her family:

Josh 6:25 (KJV) And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father’s household, and all that she had; and she dwelt in Israel [even] unto this day; BECAUSE she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

Hebr 11:31 (KJV) By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

The point is: Rahab earned praises by bearing false witness FOR, not AGAINST, the Israelite spies.

Let’s continue with the last of the Commandments in the COVENANT:

COMMANDMENT NO. 10

Exod 20:17 You shall not covet your neighbor’s HOUSE, you shall not covet your neighbor’s WIFE, nor his MANSERVANT, nor his MAIDSERVANT, nor his OX, nor his ASS, nor ANYTHING that [is] your neighbor’s.

The covetousness of King Ahab:

1Kin 21:1 (KJV) And it came to pass after these things, [that] Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which [was] in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (Ahab was a descendant of King Jeroboam who ruled the House of Israel after its separation from the House of Judah). 2 And Ahab spoke unto Naboth, saying, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it [is] near unto my house: and I will give you for it a better vineyard than it; [or], if it seems good to you, I will give you the worth of it in money.

3 And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbids it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto you.

Naboth was telling the truth – an Israelite’s inheritance may not be given away or sold from one tribe to another.

Numb 36:9 (KJV) Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.

Levi 25:23 (KJV, the LORD giving instructions to the Israelites) The land shall not be sold forever: for the land is mine; for you are STRANGERS and SOJOURNERS with me. 24 And in all the land of your possession you shall grant a redemption for the land...28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that had bought it UNTIL the year of jubilee: and in the jubilee it (the land) shall go out (from whom it was sold to), and he (the original owner) shall return unto his possession.

King Ahab went moping like a spoiled brat:

1King 21:4 And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him:…And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

5 But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is your spirit so sad, that you eat no bread? 6 And he said unto her, Because I spoke unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you [another] vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give you my vineyard (but he did not say Naboth’s reason that it was against the law of God!)

7 And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, [and] eat bread, and let your heart be merry: I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

8 So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed [them] with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that [were] in his city, dwelling with Naboth. 9 And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: 10 And set two men, sons of Belial (be lee uhl, i.e., the Devil), before him, to bear witness against him, saying, You did blaspheme God and the king. And [then] carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

11 And the men of his city, [even] the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, DID AS JEZEBEL HAD SENT UNTO THEM, [and] as it [was] written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

…15 And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that NABOTH WAS STONED, AND WAS DEAD, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.

16 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

17 And the word of the LORD came to ELIJAH the Tishbite (Prophet), saying, 18 Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which [is] in Samaria: behold, [he is] in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. 19 And you shall speak unto him, saying, Thus said the LORD, Have you killed, and also taken possession? And you shall speak unto him, saying, Thus said the LORD, IN THE PLACE WHERE DOGS LICKED THE BLOOD OF NABOTH SHALL DOGS LICK YOUR BLOOD, EVEN YOURS.

King Ahab died in war, dogs licked up his blood:

1Kin 22:37 (KJV) So the king (Ahab) died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And [one] washed the chariot (of the king) in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armor; according unto the word of the LORD which he spoke.

Summary:  The Ten Commandments are still in force today. David said so. 

Psal 111:7 (KJV) The works of his hands [are] verity and judgment; all his COMMANDMENTS [are] sure. 8 They stand fast (enforced) FOREVER AND EVER, [and are] done in truth and uprightness.

We will see that the Commandments are an indispensable provision of God’s covenant.  His covenant is: “I will be to you a God.”  He wants us to know him.  And keeping the commandments is a way of knowing him.  Our objective is, and should be, to get to know God.

1John 2:4 (KJV) He that says, I know him (God), and keeps not his commandments, is a LIAR, and the truth is not in him.

Deut 6:5 (KJV) And you shall love the LORD your God with all your HEART, (meaning with a mind open to receive instructions from God) and with all your SOUL (meaning our DESIRES and worldly pursuits should be subject to God), and with all your MIGHT (meaning we should exert every effort to obey all the provisions of his covenant to make him our God)

Deut 11:1 (KJV) Therefore you shall love the LORD your God, and keep his charge, and (the three main provisions of his covenant, namely: ) his STATUTES, and his JUDGMENTS, and his COMMANDMENTS, always.

We have just discussed the Ten Commandments.  But discussing them is not enough.  We need to exert efforts to know them by heart.  There is a technique to doing that called mnemonics:

Mnemonic [ ni-mon-ik ]

Source: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/mnemonics

Noun – something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula.

We need to create our own mnemonics, or formula, to help us remember the Ten Commandments.  An acronym would be effective.

To begin with our acronym-making, we can see that Commandment No. 1 focuses on “OTHER gods” – Exod 20:3 (KJV) You shall have no OTHER gods before me.

So, let’s use letter “O” to represent the first commandment.

Commandment No. 2 focuses on “IMAGE” – Exod 20:4 (KJV) You shall not make unto you any graven IMAGE,…

We can designate letter “I” for the second commandment.

Commandment No. 3 focuses on “NAME” – Exod 20:7 (KJV) You shall not take the NAME of the LORD your God in vain;…

Letter “N” could represent the third commandment.

Commandment No. 4 is about the “SABBATH” – Exod 20:8 (KJV) Remember the SABBATH day…

The letter “S” sounds natural for the fourth commandment.

Commandment No. 5 is about“HONOR” – Exod 20:12 (KJV) HONOR your father and your mother:….

Let’s designate the letters “HO” for the fifth commandment.  

We have now created the acronym OINSHO for the first five commandments.

Commandment No. 6 focuses on “KILL” – Exod 20:13 (KJV) You shall not KILL.

We can designate “K” for this commandment:

Commandment No. 7 focuses on “ADULTERY” – Exod 20:14 (KJV) You shall not commit ADULTERY.

Let’s designate letter “A” for the seventh commandment:

Commandment No. 8 tells us not to “STEAL” – Exod 20:15 (KJV) You shall not STEAL.

Let’s designate another letter “S” for this commandment:

Commandment No. 9 tells us not to bear false WITNESS — Exod 20:16 (KJV) You shall not bear false WITNESS against your neighbor.

The important word is witness, so let’s designate the letters “WI” for this commandment:

Commandment No. 10 doesn’t want us to “COVET” – Exod 20:17 (KJV) You shall not COVET … anything that [is] your neighbor’s.

Let us designate the letters “CO” for the tenth commandment.  We have now formed the acronym KASWICO for commandments 6 to 10. 

Putting them together, we have created the acronym OINSHO – KASWICO to help us remember the Ten Commandments.

NEXT: Part 16 – GOD’S VARIOUS JUDGMENTS